HSK 7-9 flashcards, deck 45

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Words in this deck

理科	lǐkē	the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wen2 ke1])
公益	gōngyì	public good; public welfare; public interest
家禽	jiāqín	poultry; domestic fowl
相比之下	xiāngbǐ zhī xià	by comparison
蕴藏	yùncáng	to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc)
导火索	dǎohuǒsuǒ	fuse (for explosive)
尺度	chǐdù	scale; yardstick
心安理得	xīn'ān-lǐdé	to have a clear conscience; to have no qualms about sth
界定	jièdìng	definition; to delimit
过剩	guòshèng	to be excessive; to be more than is required
路况	lùkuàng	road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)
翻天覆地	fāntiān-fùdì	sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion; everything turned on its head
立功	lìgōng	to render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 三不朽[san1 bu4 xiu3]); to make worthy contributions; to distinguish oneself
荡漾	dàngyàng	variant of 蕩漾\|荡漾[dang4 yang4]
针锋相对	zhēnfēng-xiāngduì	to oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat; measure for measure
格局	géjú	structure; pattern; layout
极少数	jí shǎoshù	extremely few; a small minority
姨	yí	mother's sister; aunt
停放	tíngfàng	to park (a car etc); to moor (a boat etc); to leave sth (in a place)
就医	jiùyī	to receive medical treatment
瓜分	guāfēn	to partition; to divide up
纵观	zòngguān	to survey comprehensively; an overall survey
回落	huíluò	to fall back; to return to low level after a rise (in water level, price etc)
呼应	hūyìng	to conform (with); to echo; to correlate well
媲美	pìměi	to match; is comparable with
养殖	yǎngzhí	to raise; to breed (animals etc)
撇	piě	to throw; to cast; left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy)
浓郁	nóngyù	rich; strong; heavy (fragrance)
回扣	huíkòu	brokerage; a commission paid to a middleman; euphemism for a bribe
进修	jìnxiū	to undertake advanced studies; to take a refresher course
出洋相	chū yángxiàng	to make a fool of oneself
紧凑	jǐncòu	compact; terse; tight (schedule)
诚心诚意	chéngxīn-chéngyì	earnestly and sincerely (idiom); with all sincerity
根深蒂固	gēnshēn-dìgù	deep-rooted (problem etc)
眼红	yǎnhóng	to covet; envious; jealous
较劲	jiàojìn	to match one's strength with; to compete; more competitive
说老实话	shuō lǎoshi huà	to be honest; to tell the truth; to be frank
跳槽	tiàocáo	to leave one's job to take up a position elsewhere
锈	xiù	to rust
伺机	sìjī	to wait for an opportunity; to watch for one's chance
功臣	gōngchén	meritorious official; person who renders exceptional service; hero; (fig.) sth that plays a vital role
势必	shìbì	to be bound to; undoubtedly will
大款	dàkuǎn	very wealthy person
心想事成	xīnxiǎng-shìchéng	(idiom) to have one's wishes come true; wish you the best!
就餐	jiùcān	to dine; to have one's meal
答辩	dábiàn	to reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation
分化	fēnhuà	to split apart; differentiation
小曲	xiǎoqǔ	popular song; folk tune; ballad
封建	fēngjiàn	system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal
公款	gōngkuǎn	public money
紧缩	jǐnsuō	(economics) to reduce; to curtail; to cut back
相约	xiāngyuē	to agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement; to make an appointment
苦心	kǔxīn	painstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble; laborious at pains
眼色	yǎnsè	signal made with one's eyes; meaningful glance
沏	qī	to brew (tea)
朴实	pǔshí	plain; simple; guileless
伤残	shāngcán	disabled; maimed; crippled
温度计	wēndùjì	thermometer; thermograph
公立	gōnglì	public (e.g. school, hospital)
操劳	cāoláo	to work hard; to look after
横向	héngxiàng	horizontal; orthogonal; perpendicular
早年	zǎonián	many years ago; in the past; in one's early years
耗时	hàoshí	time-consuming; to take a period of (x amount of time)
口碑	kǒubēi	public praise; public reputation; commonly held opinions
纪念馆	jìniànguǎn	memorial museum; memorial hall
血栓	xuèshuān	blood clot; thrombus
烘干	hōnggān	to dry over a stove
针灸	zhēnjiǔ	acupuncture and moxibustion; to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion
车型	chēxíng	vehicle model (i.e. particular version of a car or motorcycle etc)
纺织	fǎngzhī	spinning and weaving
边疆	biānjiāng	border area; borderland; frontier
容颜	róngyán	mien; complexion
目中无人	mùzhōng-wúrén	to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters; condescending; to go about with one's nose in the air
翻来覆去	fānlái-fùqù	to toss and turn (sleeplessly); again and again
胀	zhàng	to swell; to distend; to expand; swollen; bloated
千钧一发	qiānjūn-yīfà	(lit.) a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom); (fig.) (at the) critical; perilous (moment)
重中之重	zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng	of the utmost importance; of highest priority
推算	tuīsuàn	to calculate; to reckon; to extrapolate (in calculation)
通俗	tōngsú	common; everyday; average
兴高采烈	xìnggāo-cǎiliè	happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight
麻辣	málà	hot and numbing
谋求	móuqiú	to seek; to strive for
耕地	gēngdì	arable land; to plow land
大街小巷	dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng	great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city
剧目	jùmù	theatrical piece (play or opera); repertoire; list of plays or operas
吹捧	chuīpěng	to flatter; to laud sb's accomplishments; adulation
脱口而出	tuōkǒu'érchū	(idiom) to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)
国宝	guóbǎo	national treasure
高额	gāo'é	high quota; large amount
秀美	xiùměi	elegant; graceful
夜市	yèshì	night market
倾家荡产	qīngjiā-dàngchǎn	to lose a family fortune (idiom)
售价	shòujià	selling price
人均	rénjūn	per capita; averaged per person
清淡	qīngdàn	light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales)
列举	lièjǔ	a list; to list; to enumerate
僧人	sēngrén	monk
骏马	jùnmǎ	fine horse; steed
冗长	rǒngcháng	long and tedious; redundant; superfluous
调试	tiáoshì	to debug; to adjust components during testing; debugging