世 meaning and stroke order

shì

Generation, era, age; world

Strokes5
Pinyinshì
ToneTone 4
Frequency#284

How to write 世, stroke by stroke

5 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Meaning of 世

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

shìfourth tone (falling)
  1. life
  2. age
  3. generation
  4. era
  5. world
  6. lifetime

How 世 is built

Pictographic character. Three leaves on a branch.

Radical: 一 (one), shared by 34 characters on this site.

How to remember 世

The etymology hint says 世 pictures three leaves on a branch. Think of a tree that grows new leaves year after year, the way one generation follows another, and you get the meaning of era, lifetime, and world.

世 rarely appears alone in modern speech. It mostly shows up in words like 世界 (shìjiè, world), 世纪 (shìjì, century), and 去世 (qùshì, to pass away). Example: 他想去世界各地旅行。(Tā xiǎng qù shìjiè gèdì lǚxíng.) He wants to travel all over the world.

Common mistake: Learners often mix up 世 (shì) with 也 (yě, also) because both have a hooked bottom stroke, but 世 has the extra vertical strokes of 廿 inside. Also keep the fourth tone: shì, not shí or shǐ.

Common words with 世

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
世界shìjièworldHSK 3
去世qùshìto pass away; to dieHSK 3
世纪shìjìcenturyHSK 3
世界杯shìjièbēiWorld CupHSK 3
全世界quán shìjièworldwide; entire worldHSK 5
世代shìdàifor many generations; generationHSK 7-9
逝世shìshìto pass away; to dieHSK 7-9
世界级shìjiè jíworld-classHSK 7-9
问世wènshìto be published; to come outHSK 7-9
世故shìguthe ways of the worldHSK 7-9
世袭shìxísuccession; inheritanceHSK 7-9
举世闻名jǔshì-wénmíngworld-famous (idiom)HSK 7-9
举世无双jǔshì-wúshuāngunrivaled (idiom); world number one; uniqueHSK 7-9
举世瞩目jǔshì-zhǔmùto receive worldwide attentionHSK 7-9

世 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

谁shéi都dōu知zhī道dào他tā现xiàn在zài还hái在zài人rén世shì。
Everybody knows for a fact that he is still alive.
我wǒ父fù亲qīn爱ài世shì上shàng的de每měi一yí个gè人rén。
My father loves everyone in the world.
我wǒ对duì这zhè个ge世shì界jiè来lái说shuō太tài老lǎo了le。
I'm too old for this world.
第dì一yí次cì世shì界jiè大dà战zhàn开kāi始shǐ于yú1914年nián。
World War I began in the year 1914.
我wǒ的de朋péng友yǒu因yīn为wèi受shòu伤shāng去qù世shì了le。
My friend died from a wound.

Characters that contain 世

Learning 世 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 世

How many strokes are in 世?

世 is written with 5 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 世 mean?

世 (shì) means generation, era, age; world. A common word with it is 世界 (shìjiè), meaning "world".

How do you pronounce 世?

世 is pronounced shì, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 世?

The radical of 世 is 一, which carries the idea of "one". Dictionaries list 世 under this radical.

Is 世 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 世 is part of the HSK 3 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

What is the difference between 去世 and 逝世?

Both mean to pass away. 去世 (qùshì) is the normal, polite word for everyday use. 逝世 (shìshì) is more formal and is usually used for famous or respected people in news and official writing.

How is 世 different from 代 when talking about generations?

世代 (shìdài) together means generations or for many generations. 代 (dài) alone is the usual word for a single generation, as in 下一代 (xià yí dài, the next generation), while 世 leans toward era, lifetime, or world.

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