亏 meaning and stroke order

kuī

To lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly

Strokes3
Pinyinkuī
ToneTone 1
Frequency#1,986

How to write 亏, stroke by stroke

3 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Meaning of 亏

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

kuīfirst tone (high and level)
  1. to lose (money); to have a deficit
  2. to be deficient
  3. to treat unfairly
  4. luckily; fortunately; thanks to
  5. (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations)

How 亏 is built

Components of the character.

Radical: 二 (two), shared by 14 characters on this site.

How to remember 亏

亏 has 二 on top, two short lines, with a hooked stroke hanging below. Picture two coins on a table and a hook dragging one away, so you end up with less than you had.

亏 (kuī) most often means losing money or getting the short end of a deal, as in 亏本 (kuīběn) and 吃亏 (chīkuī). It also appears in 幸亏 (xìngkuī) and 多亏 (duōkuī) to mean "luckily" or "thanks to". Example: 幸亏你来了。(Xìngkuī nǐ lái le.) Luckily you came.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 亏 with 亐 or 于 (yú), which also start with two horizontal lines. 于 has a vertical hook going straight down, while 亏 ends in a bent stroke that turns and hooks.

Common words with 亏

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
多亏duōkuīthanks to; luckilyHSK 7-9
幸亏xìngkuīfortunately; luckilyHSK 7-9
吃亏chīkuīto suffer losses; to come to griefHSK 7-9
亏损kuīsǔndeficit; (financial) lossHSK 7-9
亏本kuīběnto make a lossHSK 7-9
亏欠kuīqiànto have a deficit; to be in the red; to owe
亏待kuīdàito treat sb unfairly

亏 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

多duō亏kuī了le冷lěng夏xià,啤pí酒jiǔ卖mài的de不bù好hǎo。
Thanks to a cold summer, beer has sold poorly.
那nà家jiā公gōng司sī去qù年nián亏kuī损sǔn了le10亿yì日rì元yuán。
The company suffered a loss of one billion yen last year.
多duō亏kuī有yǒu了le他tā,我wǒ们men才cái能néng在zài这zhè里lǐ。
We're here thanks to him.
多duō亏kuī你nǐ我wǒ胃wèi口kǒu都dōu没méi了le。
Thanks to you I've lost my appetite.
多duō亏kuī了le你nǐ,我wǒ还hái活huó着zhe。
I owe it you that I am still alive.

Characters that contain 亏

Learning 亏 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 亏

How many strokes are in 亏?

亏 is written with 3 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 亏 mean?

亏 (kuī) means to lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient; to treat unfairly. A common word with it is 多亏 (duōkuī), meaning "thanks to; luckily".

How do you pronounce 亏?

亏 is pronounced kuī, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 亏?

The radical of 亏 is 二, which carries the idea of "two". Dictionaries list 亏 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 亏?

The traditional form of 亏 is 虧. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 亏 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 亏 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 亏 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

What does 吃亏 literally mean, and how is it used?

Literally it is "eat a loss". It means to be taken advantage of or to come out worse in a situation, for example 他老实,常常吃亏 (He is honest, so he often loses out).

How is 亏 used sarcastically?

亏 can introduce an ironic remark about someone who falls short, often with 还. For example, 亏你还是老师 means "And you call yourself a teacher".

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