伐 meaning and stroke order

fá

Cut down, subjugate, attack

Strokes6
Pinyinfá
ToneTone 2
Frequency#2,788

How to write 伐, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Meaning of 伐

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

fásecond tone (rising)
  1. to cut down
  2. to fell
  3. to dispatch an expedition against
  4. to attack
  5. to boast
  6. Taiwan pr. [fa1]

How 伐 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. A person 亻 attacked 戈.

Radical: 亻 (man), shared by 277 characters on this site.

How to remember 伐

A person 亻 stands next to a dagger-axe 戈, the old weapon used to strike. Picture someone swinging that axe to chop down a tree or attack an enemy.

伐 (fá) rarely stands alone in modern Chinese. It appears in set words like 伐木 (fámù, to fell trees), 砍伐 (kǎnfá, to cut down), and 讨伐 (tǎofá, to send a punitive expedition). Example: 这片森林被大量砍伐。(Zhè piàn sēnlín bèi dàliàng kǎnfá.) This forest has been heavily logged.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 伐 with 代 (dài, to replace), which also has 亻 on the left but uses 弋 without the extra slanted stroke of 戈. Remember that 伐 has the full weapon 戈, so it carries the idea of cutting and fighting.

Common words with 伐

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
步伐bùfápace; (measured) stepHSK 7-9
伐木fámùto fell trees (for timber)
砍伐kǎnfáto hew; to cut down
讨伐tǎofáto suppress by armed force; to send a punitive expedition against

伐 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

汤tāng姆mǔ在zài后hòu院yuàn砍kǎn伐fá了le一yī棵kē树shù。
Tom cut down a tree in his yard.
斯sī洛luò伐fá克kè是shì个gè美měi丽lì的de国guó家jiā。
Slovakia is a beautiful country.
我wǒ们men应yīng该gāi走zǒu出chū什shén么me样yàng的de步bù伐fá。
What steps should we take?
我wǒ们men真zhēn的de得de加jiā紧jǐn步bù伐fá了le。
We've really got to step on it.
他tā迈mài着zhe稳wěn健jiàn的de步bù伐fá登dēng上shàng了le山shān丘qiū。
He was walking up the hill at a steady pace.

Characters that contain 伐

Learning 伐 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 伐

How many strokes are in 伐?

伐 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 伐 mean?

伐 (fá) means cut down, subjugate, attack. A common word with it is 步伐 (bùfá), meaning "pace; (measured) step".

How do you pronounce 伐?

伐 is pronounced fá, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 伐?

The radical of 伐 is 亻, which carries the idea of "man". Dictionaries list 伐 under this radical.

Is 伐 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 伐 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Why does 步伐 mean pace if 伐 means to cut down?

In 步伐 (bùfá), 伐 keeps an older sense tied to the rhythm of marching troops. The word now simply means a step or pace, as in 加快步伐 (jiākuài bùfá), to speed up the pace.

Is the pronunciation of 伐 different in Taiwan?

Yes. Mainland standard Mandarin uses the second tone, fá. In Taiwan it is commonly pronounced with the first tone, fā.

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