伞 meaning and stroke order

sǎn

Umbrella; parasol

Strokes6
Pinyinsǎn
ToneTone 3
Frequency#2,353

How to write 伞, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Meaning of 伞

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

sǎnthird tone (dipping)
  1. umbrella
  2. parasol
  3. damask silk
  4. variant of 傘|伞[san3]

How 伞 is built

Pictographic character. An umbrella.

Radical: 人 (man), shared by 30 characters on this site.

How to remember 伞

伞 (sǎn) is a picture of an umbrella. The 人 on top is the canopy, the dots underneath are the ribs, and the long vertical stroke down the middle is the handle.

伞 usually appears in words like 雨伞 (yǔsǎn, umbrella) and 降落伞 (jiàngluòsǎn, parachute). The measure word is 把 (bǎ). Example: 外面下雨了,带把伞吧。(Wàimiàn xià yǔ le, dài bǎ sǎn ba.) It's raining outside, take an umbrella.

Common mistake: Learners often forget the dots under 人 or draw them in the wrong place. They also confuse 伞 with 伞's neighbor 全 (quán), which has 王 under 人 instead of dots and a vertical stroke. Also keep the third tone: sǎn, not sān.

Common words with 伞

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
跳伞tiàosǎnto parachute; to bail outHSK 7-9
降落伞jiàngluòsǎnparachute
雨伞yǔsǎnumbrella
伞兵sǎnbīngparatrooper
保护伞bǎohùsǎnprotective umbrella; fig. person affording protection (esp. corrupt)

伞 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

你nǐ们men在zài哪nǎ找zhǎo到dào我wǒ的de雨yǔ伞sǎn的de?
Where did you find my umbrella?
可kě能néng会huì下xià雨yǔ,我wǒ们men应yīng该gāi带dài伞sǎn。
It might rain. We should take umbrellas with us.
妈mā妈mā给gěi弟dì弟di买mǎi了le个gè黄huáng雨yǔ伞sǎn。
My mother bought my brother a yellow umbrella.
他tā把bǎ雨yǔ伞sǎn忘wàng在zài公gōng交jiāo车chē上shàng了le。
He left his brolly on the bus.
这zhè把bǎ伞sǎn不bú是shì我wǒ的de,是shì别bié人rén的de。
This isn't my umbrella; it's somebody else's.

Questions about 伞

How many strokes are in 伞?

伞 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 伞 mean?

伞 (sǎn) means umbrella; parasol. A common word with it is 跳伞 (tiàosǎn), meaning "to parachute; to bail out".

How do you pronounce 伞?

伞 is pronounced sǎn, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 伞?

The radical of 伞 is 人, which carries the idea of "man". Dictionaries list 伞 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 伞?

The traditional form of 伞 is 傘 and 繖. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 伞 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 伞 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 伞 is part of the HSK 4 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 2.

What measure word goes with 伞?

Use 把 (bǎ), the measure word for objects you hold by a handle. For example, 一把伞 (yì bǎ sǎn) means one umbrella.

What does 保护伞 mean figuratively?

Literally it is a protective umbrella. In news and everyday speech it often refers to a powerful person who shields others from punishment, especially in corruption cases.

Keep going