信 meaning and stroke order

xìn

Letter; mail; to trust

Strokes9
Pinyinxìn
ToneTone 4
Frequency#148

How to write 信, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 信

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xìnfourth tone (falling)
  1. letter
  2. mail
  3. to trust
  4. to believe
  5. to profess faith in
  6. truthful

How 信 is built

Components of the character.

Radical: 亻 (man), shared by 277 characters on this site.

How to remember 信

信 is a person 亻 standing beside their words 言 (yán). A person who stands by what they say is someone you can trust, and words sent from a person become a letter.

信 appears in many common words about trust and messages, such as 相信 (xiāngxìn, to believe), 信息 (xìnxī, information), and 短信 (duǎnxìn, text message). On its own it often means a letter. Example: 我相信你。(Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ.) I believe you.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes use 信 alone to mean "believe" in speech, but everyday Chinese usually says 相信 (xiāngxìn), as in 我相信他, not 我信他 in most neutral contexts. Also keep the tone falling (xìn), not the first-tone xīn of 心 in 信心 (xìnxīn).

Common words with 信

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
相信xiāngxìnto believe; to be convinced; to accept as trueHSK 2
信息xìnxīinformation; news; messageHSK 2
信号xìnhàosignalHSK 2
信心xìnxīnconfidence; faith (in sb or sth)HSK 2
短信duǎnxìntext message; SMSHSK 2
信用卡xìnyòngkǎcredit cardHSK 2
信任xìnrènto trust; to have confidence inHSK 3
信封xìnfēngenvelopeHSK 3
通信tōngxìnto correspond (by letter, email etc); to send or receive messages through telecommunicatioHSK 3
自信zìxìnto have confidence in oneself; self-confidenceHSK 4
诚信chéngxìnhonesty; trustworthiness; good faithHSK 4
微信wēixìnWeixin or WeChat (instant messaging and social media app developed by Tencent 騰訊|腾讯[Teng2 HSK 4
信念xìnniànfaith; beliefHSK 5
迷信míxìnsuperstition; to have a superstitious belief (in sth)HSK 5

信 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

你nǐ们men怎zěn么me就jiù是shì没méi相xiāng信xìn我wǒ呢ne?
Why didn't you believe me?
你nǐ这zhè小xiǎo子zi,不bù相xiāng信xìn我wǒ是shì不bú是shì?
You don't believe me, do you, kid?
她tā相xiāng信xìn自zì己jǐ的de儿ér子zi还hái活huó着zhe。
She believes her son is still alive.
我wǒ还hái以yǐ为wéi他tā是shì个gè信xìn得de过guò的de人rén。
I was mistaken in thinking that he was a trustworthy man.
你nǐ确què信xìn你nǐ什shén么me都dōu不bù想xiǎng吃chī吗ma?
Are you sure you don't want something to eat?

Questions about 信

How many strokes are in 信?

信 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 信 mean?

信 (xìn) means letter; mail; to trust. A common word with it is 相信 (xiāngxìn), meaning "to believe; to be convinced; to accept as true".

How do you pronounce 信?

信 is pronounced xìn, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 信?

The radical of 信 is 亻, which carries the idea of "man". Dictionaries list 信 under this radical.

Is 信 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 信 is part of the HSK 2 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 2.

What is the difference between 相信 and 信任?

相信 (xiāngxìn) means to believe that something or someone is true, like believing a statement. 信任 (xìnrèn) means to trust a person deeply and rely on them, so it is about a relationship over time.

Can 信 mean religious belief?

Yes. 信 can mean to profess faith in a religion, as in 信佛 (xìn fó), to believe in Buddhism. In this sense it is commonly used alone before the name of the religion.

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