削 meaning and stroke order

xiāo · xuē

To peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc)

Strokes9
Pinyinxiāo
ToneTone 1
Frequency#2,626

How to write 削, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 削

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xiāofirst tone (high and level)
  1. to peel with a knife
  2. to pare
  3. to cut (a ball at tennis etc)
xuēfirst tone (high and level)
  1. to pare
  2. to reduce
  3. to remove
  4. Taiwan pr. [xue4]

How 削 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Knife.

刂 gives the meaning and 肖 hints at the sound.

Radical: 刂 (knife), shared by 71 characters on this site.

How to remember 削

The knife radical 刂 on the right tells you this is about cutting, and 肖 (xiào) on the left gives the sound. Picture a small knife shaving thin strips off something, like peeling an apple.

Read it xiāo in everyday spoken actions like peeling fruit or sharpening a pencil. Read it xuē in formal compound words about reducing or taking away, such as 削弱 (xuēruò) and 削减 (xuējiǎn). Example: 我帮你削苹果。(Wǒ bāng nǐ xiāo píngguǒ.) I'll peel the apple for you.

Common mistake: Learners often read 剥削 as bōxiāo or 削弱 as xiāoruò, but in these compounds the reading is xuē. Also do not confuse 削 with 消 (xiāo, to disappear), which has the water radical 氵 instead of the knife 刂.

Common words with 削

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
削弱xuēruòto weaken; to impairHSK 7-9
剥削bōxuēto exploit; exploitationHSK 7-9
削减xuējiǎnto cut down; to reduce

削 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

汤tāng姆mǔ给gěi一yī颗kē苹píng果guǒ削xiāo皮pí。
Tom peeled an apple.
他tā给gěi自zì己jǐ的de苹píng果guǒ削xiāo皮pí。
He peels his apple.
齐qí莉lì为wèi一yī些xiē苹píng果guǒ削xiāo皮pí。
Ziri peeled some apples.
请qǐng把bǎ马mǎ铃líng薯shǔ的de皮pí削xuē掉diào。
Please peel the potatoes.
我wǒ正zhèng在zài将jiāng苹píng果guǒ削xiāo皮pí。
I'm peeling apples.

Questions about 削

How many strokes are in 削?

削 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 削 mean?

削 (xiāo) means to peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc). A common word with it is 削弱 (xuēruò), meaning "to weaken; to impair".

How do you pronounce 削?

削 has more than one reading: xiāo and xuē. The most common is xiāo, said in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 削?

The radical of 削 is 刂, which carries the idea of "knife". Dictionaries list 削 under this radical.

Is 削 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 削 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

How do I know when to say xiāo and when to say xuē?

Use xiāo when 削 stands alone as a verb for physical peeling or paring, as in 削铅笔 (xiāo qiānbǐ, sharpen a pencil). Use xuē in fixed literary or formal compounds like 削减, 削弱 and 剥削.

Can 削 be used in sports?

Yes. In table tennis or tennis, 削 (xiāo) means to hit the ball with a cutting or slicing motion to add spin. A 削球 (xiāoqiú) is a chop or slice shot.

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