匣 meaning and stroke order

xiá

Case, coffer, small box

Strokes7
Pinyinxiá
ToneTone 2
Frequency#3,971

How to write 匣, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7

Meaning of 匣

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xiásecond tone (rising)
  1. box

How 匣 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Box.

匚 gives the meaning and 甲 hints at the sound.

Radical: 匚 (box), shared by 14 characters on this site.

How to remember 匣

匚 is a box open on one side, and 甲 (jiǎ) sits inside it to give the sound. Picture a piece of armor 甲 packed into a box 匚, and you have 匣 (xiá), a small case.

匣 usually appears in compounds rather than alone, often as 匣子 (xiázi) for a small box or case. It shows up in words like 黑匣子 (hēixiázi), a flight recorder, and 弹匣 (dànxiá), an ammunition magazine. Example: 飞机的黑匣子找到了。(Fēijī de hēixiázi zhǎodào le.) The plane's black box has been found.

Common mistake: Learners often read 匣 as jiǎ because of the phonetic 甲, but the correct reading is xiá with a second tone. Also do not confuse it with 匡 (kuāng) or 匠 (jiàng), which share the same 匚 frame but have different insides.

Common words with 匣

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
黑匣子hēixiázi(airplane) black box
弹匣dànxiámagazine (for ammunition)

Questions about 匣

How many strokes are in 匣?

匣 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 匣 mean?

匣 (xiá) means case, coffer, small box. A common word with it is 黑匣子 (hēixiázi), meaning "(airplane) black box".

How do you pronounce 匣?

匣 is pronounced xiá, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 匣?

The radical of 匣 is 匚, which carries the idea of "box". Dictionaries list 匣 under this radical.

What is the difference between 匣子 and 盒子?

Both mean a small box. 盒子 (hézi) is the everyday word for most boxes, while 匣子 (xiázi) sounds more old-fashioned and often suggests a sturdy case, such as a jewelry box or a wooden chest.

Why is a flight recorder called 黑匣子 if it is not black?

The name is a direct translation of the English term black box. Real flight recorders are usually bright orange, but Chinese kept the literal name 黑匣子.