喷 meaning and stroke order

pēn

To spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff; (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online)

Strokes12
Pinyinpēn
ToneTone 1
Frequency#1,913

How to write 喷, stroke by stroke

12 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
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  12. 12

Meaning of 喷

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

pēnfirst tone (high and level)
  1. to spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff
  2. (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online)
pènfourth tone (falling)
  1. (of a smell) strong
  2. peak season (of a crop)
  3. (classifier for the ordinal number of a crop, in the context of multiple harvests)

How 喷 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Mouth.

口 gives the meaning and 贲 hints at the sound.

Radical: 口 (mouth), shared by 428 characters on this site.

How to remember 喷

喷 is pictophonetic: the mouth 口 on the left gives the meaning, and 贲 (bēn) on the right hints at the sound. Picture a mouth forcefully spraying something out, like water from a fountain.

喷 (pēn) describes liquid, air, or fire shooting out with force, and it appears in words like 喷泉 (pēnquán, fountain) and 打喷嚏 (dǎpēntì, to sneeze). Example: 他喝水的时候笑得喷了出来。(Tā hē shuǐ de shíhou xiào de pēn le chūlái.) He laughed so hard while drinking that the water sprayed out.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes confuse 喷 with 愤 (fèn, angry) or 坟 (fén, grave) because the right sides look or sound similar. Remember that 喷 has 口 on the left because the action comes out of a mouth or opening.

Common words with 喷

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
喷泉pēnquánfountainHSK 7-9
喷雾pēnwùmist spray; atomizing
喷射pēnshèto spurt; to spray; to jet; spurt; spray; jet
打喷嚏dǎpēntìto sneeze
喷发pēnfāto erupt; an eruption
喷出pēnchūspout; spray
喷火pēnhuǒto shoot flames; to erupt (of volcanoes)
喷气pēnqìto spurt steam (or air etc)
喷嚏pēntìsneeze
喷洒pēnsǎto spray; to sprinkle
喷气机pēnqìjījet plane
喷射机pēnshèjījet plane; spraying machine
喷漆pēnqīto spray paint or lacquer; lacquer

喷 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

章zhāng鱼yú遇yù到dào危wēi险xiǎn时shí会huì喷pēn出chū墨mò汁zhī。
An octopus can release ink when it gets into danger.
火huǒ山shān突tū然rán喷pēn发fā,造zào成chéng了le多duō人rén死sǐ亡wáng。
The volcano erupted suddenly, killing many people.
书shū里lǐ讲jiǎng的de是shì一yī条tiáo不bú会huì喷pēn火huǒ的de龙lóng的de故gù事shì。
The book tells the story of a dragon that can't breathe fire.
玛mǎ丽lì的de包bāo里lǐ有yǒu辣là椒jiāo喷pēn雾wù。
Mary carries pepper spray in her purse.
激jī光guāng打dǎ印yìn机jī一yì般bān比bǐ喷pēn墨mò打dǎ印yìn机jī用yòng起qǐ来lái更gèng省shěng钱qián。
Laser printers are generally cheaper to maintain than inkjet printers.

Questions about 喷

How many strokes are in 喷?

喷 is written with 12 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 喷 mean?

喷 (pēn) means to spout; to spurt; to spray; to puff; (slang) to criticize scathingly (esp. online). A common word with it is 喷泉 (pēnquán), meaning "fountain".

How do you pronounce 喷?

喷 is pronounced pēn, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 喷?

The radical of 喷 is 口, which carries the idea of "mouth". Dictionaries list 喷 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 喷?

The traditional form of 喷 is 噴. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 喷 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 喷 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 喷 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 喷 mean in internet slang?

Online, 喷 (pēn) means to attack or criticize someone harshly. A person who does this a lot is often called a 喷子 (pēnzi), similar to a troll or flamer in English.

When is 喷 pronounced pèn instead of pēn?

The fourth tone pèn is used for a strong smell, as in 喷香 (pènxiāng, very fragrant), and for a crop's harvest season or round of harvest. For spraying, spurting, and sneezing, use the first tone pēn.

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