囪 meaning and stroke order

cōng

Chimney

Strokes7
Pinyincōng
ToneTone 1

How to write 囪, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7

Meaning of 囪

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

cōngfirst tone (high and level)
  1. (bound form) chimney
chuāngfirst tone (high and level)
  1. variant of 窗[chuang1]

How 囪 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. A fire burning and giving off smoke.

Radical: 囗 (enclosure), shared by 39 characters on this site.

How to remember 囪

The outer box 囗 is the chimney opening, and the strokes inside picture a fire burning and sending up smoke. Think of looking down into a square chimney and seeing smoke rise from the fire below.

囪 (cōng) is a bound form, so it almost never appears alone. You will mainly meet it in 烟囱 (yāncōng), meaning chimney or smokestack. Example: 工厂的烟囱在冒烟。(Gōngchǎng de yāncōng zài mào yān.) The factory chimney is giving off smoke.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 囪 with 窗 (chuāng, window), which contains 囪 under the roof radical 穴. 囪 can also be read chuāng as an old variant of 窗, but in modern words like 烟囱 it is read cōng.

Common words with 囪

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
煙囪yāncōngchimney; smokestack; stovepipeHSK 7-9

Questions about 囪

How many strokes are in 囪?

囪 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 囪 mean?

囪 (cōng) means chimney. A common word with it is 烟囱 (yāncōng), meaning "chimney; smokestack; stovepipe".

How do you pronounce 囪?

囪 is pronounced cōng, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 囪?

The radical of 囪 is 囗, which carries the idea of "enclosure". Dictionaries list 囪 under this radical.

What is the simplified form of 囪?

囪 is a traditional character. Its simplified form is 囱, used in mainland China and Singapore.

Why is 烟囱 sometimes written with 囱 instead of 囪?

囱 is the standard simplified form used in mainland China, and 囪 is the form found in traditional texts and some dictionaries. Both refer to the same character, cōng, chimney.

Is the cōng in 烟囱 said with a full first tone in speech?

In everyday speech the second syllable of 烟囱 is often said lightly, close to a neutral tone, as yāncong. Dictionaries list it as cōng, and either pronunciation will be understood.