奔 meaning and stroke order

bèn · bēn

To go to; to head for; towards

Strokes8
Pinyinbèn
ToneTone 4
Frequency#1,747

How to write 奔, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 奔

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

bènfourth tone (falling)
  1. to go to
  2. to head for
  3. towards
  4. Taiwan pr. [ben1]
  5. variant of 奔[ben4]
bēnfirst tone (high and level)
  1. to hurry
  2. to rush
  3. to run quickly
  4. to elope
  5. variant of 奔[ben1]

How 奔 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. A man 大 running through a field of grass 卉.

Radical: 大 (big), shared by 46 characters on this site.

How to remember 奔

The top part 大 is a person with arms and legs spread wide, and the bottom part 卉 (huì) is a field of grass. Picture a man 大 running at full speed through the grass 卉, and you have 奔 (bēn), to rush.

Read bēn, it means to run fast or rush, as in 奔跑 (bēnpǎo) and 奔波 (bēnbō). Read bèn, it means to head straight for a place, as in 直奔 (zhíbèn) and 投奔 (tóubèn). Example: 他下了班直奔医院。(Tā xià le bān zhí bèn yīyuàn.) After work he went straight to the hospital.

Common mistake: Learners often write the bottom as 廾 or as three 十 lined up wrong. The bottom is 卉, with one 十 on top and two below it. Another common mistake is reading every word as bēn. In 直奔 and 投奔 it is bèn, the fourth tone.

Common words with 奔

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
奔跑bēnpǎoto runHSK 6
直奔zhíbènto go straight to; to make a beeline forHSK 7-9
奔波bēnbōto rush about; to be constantly on the moveHSK 7-9
投奔tóubènto seek shelter; to seek asylumHSK 7-9
奔赴bēnfùto rush to; to hurry toHSK 7-9
东奔西走dōngbēn-xīzǒuto run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily; to bustle aboutHSK 7-9
各奔前程gèbènqiánchéngeach goes his own way (idiom); each person has his own life to leadHSK 7-9
私奔sībēnto elope
奔驰Bēnchíto run quickly; to speed
狂奔kuángbēnto run like crazy; to rush
奔走bēnzǒuto run; to rush about
裸奔luǒbēnto streak (run naked)
飞奔fēibēnto dash (run fast); to rush
奔放bēnfàngbold and unrestrained; untrammeled

奔 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

四sì处chù奔bēn跑pǎo的de狗gǒu找zhǎo到dào了le骨gǔ头tou。
The dog that trots about finds a bone.
你nǐ不bù应yīng该gāi在zài学xué校xiào大dà楼lóu里lǐ奔bēn跑pǎo。
You must not run in the school buildings.
为wèi了le赶gǎn上shàng火huǒ车chē我wǒ使shǐ出chū全quán力lì奔bēn跑pǎo。
I ran as fast as I could to catch the train.
过guò一yí个gè奔bēn放fàng的de人rén生shēng。
Live a riotous life.
不bú要yào在zài课kè室shì里lǐ奔bēn跑pǎo。
Please don't run in the classroom.

Questions about 奔

How many strokes are in 奔?

奔 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 奔 mean?

奔 (bèn) means to go to; to head for; towards. A common word with it is 奔跑 (bēnpǎo), meaning "to run".

How do you pronounce 奔?

奔 has more than one reading: bèn and bēn. The most common is bèn, said in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 奔?

The radical of 奔 is 大, which carries the idea of "big". Dictionaries list 奔 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 奔?

The traditional form of 奔 is 犇 and 逩. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 奔 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 奔 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 奔 is part of the HSK 6 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

How do I know whether to say bēn or bèn?

Use bēn when the focus is on fast running or rushing about, as in 奔跑 and 东奔西走. Use bèn when it means heading toward a goal or destination, as in 直奔 and 投奔. In Taiwan, people often say bēn for both.

What does 私奔 mean, and is it common?

私奔 (sībēn) means to elope, to run off together secretly, usually against family wishes. You will see it in novels, TV dramas and news stories about relationships.

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