媽 meaning and stroke order

mā

Mother, mama

Strokes13
Pinyinmā
ToneTone 1
Frequency#820

How to write 媽, stroke by stroke

13 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 媽

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

māfirst tone (high and level)
  1. ma
  2. mom
  3. mother

How 媽 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Woman.

女 gives the meaning and 馬 hints at the sound.

Radical: 女 (woman), shared by 156 characters on this site.

How to remember 媽

媽 (mā) is a woman 女 on the left with a horse 馬 (mǎ) on the right. The woman part gives the meaning, and 馬 gives the sound, so picture a mother riding a horse and calling out "mā".

媽 is usually doubled as 媽媽 (māma) when talking to or about your mother, and it appears in family words like 姨媽 (yímā, maternal aunt) and 姑媽 (gūmā, paternal aunt). Example: 我媽媽是老師。(Wǒ māma shì lǎoshī.) My mom is a teacher.

Common mistake: Learners often mix up the tones of 媽 (mā, mother) and 馬 (mǎ, horse), or the question particle 嗎 (ma). These three share the 馬 part, so check the left side: 女 means mother, and 口 means the question word.

Common words with 媽

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
媽媽māmamama; mommyHSK 1
大媽dàmāfather's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman)HSK 4
他媽的tāmāde(taboo curse) damn it!; fucking
媽咪māmimommy (loanword)
老媽lǎomāmother; mom
爸媽bàmādad and mom
姨媽yímā(coll.) mother's sister; maternal aunt
姑媽gūmā(coll.) father's married sister; paternal aunt
阿媽āmāgrandma (paternal) (Tw); (dialect) mother
奶媽nǎimāwet nurse
大姨媽dàyímāmother's eldest sister (older than one's mother); (coll.) (euphemism) Aunt Flo (i.e. menst
舅媽jiùmā(coll.) aunt; maternal uncle's wife
婆婆媽媽pópomāmāeffeminate; old-womanish
乾媽gānmāadoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)

Questions about 媽

How many strokes are in 媽?

媽 is written with 13 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 媽 mean?

媽 (mā) means mother, mama. A common word with it is 妈妈 (māma), meaning "mama; mommy".

How do you pronounce 媽?

媽 is pronounced mā, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 媽?

The radical of 媽 is 女, which carries the idea of "woman". Dictionaries list 媽 under this radical.

What is the simplified form of 媽?

媽 is a traditional character. Its simplified form is 妈, used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 他媽的 (tāmāde) rude?

Yes, it is a strong curse, similar to "damn it" or worse in English. Avoid it in polite conversation, even though you will hear it in films and on the street.

What is the difference between 媽媽 and 老媽?

媽媽 (māma) is the standard, neutral word for mom. 老媽 (lǎomā) is casual and affectionate, a bit like saying "my old lady" or "Mom" in a relaxed way, and you use it mostly when talking about your own mother.