宏 meaning and stroke order

hóng

Great, spacious, vast, wide

Strokes7
Pinyinhóng
ToneTone 2
Frequency#3,577

How to write 宏, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
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  6. 6
  7. 7

Meaning of 宏

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

hóngsecond tone (rising)
  1. great
  2. magnificent
  3. macro (computing)
  4. macro-

How 宏 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Building.

宀 gives the meaning and 厷 hints at the sound.

Radical: 宀 (roof), shared by 67 characters on this site.

How to remember 宏

The roof 宀 on top means a building, and 厷 below gives the sound hóng. Picture a huge hall under one roof, so big it feels grand and vast.

宏 (hóng) is mostly used in formal or written words like 宏大 (hóngdà), 宏伟 (hóngwěi) and 宏观 (hóngguān), not on its own. Example: 这座建筑很宏伟。(Zhè zuò jiànzhù hěn hóngwěi.) This building is very imposing.

Common mistake: Learners often mix up 宏 with 红 (hóng, red) or 洪 (hóng, flood) because they share the same sound and tone. Remember that only 宏 has the roof 宀, which links it to size and grandness, not color or water.

Common words with 宏

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
宏大hóngdàgreat; grandHSK 6
宏伟hóngwěigrand; imposingHSK 7-9
宏观hóngguānmacro-; macroscopicHSK 7-9
宽宏大量kuānhóngdàliàngmagnanimous (idiom); generous

宏 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

伟wěi宏hóng结jié婚hūn那nà天tiān我wǒ有yǒu去qù,场chǎng面miàn超chāo盛shèng大dà。
I went to Wei-hong's wedding. It was huge.
欣xīn赏shǎng生shēng活huó中zhōng的de小xiǎo事shì,它tā们men的de总zǒng合hé很hěn是shì宏hóng大dà。
Appreciate the little things in life - they will bring you to a bigger end target.
别bié让ràng狭xiá隘ài的de人rén让ràng你nǐ相xiāng信xìn你nǐ的de梦mèng想xiǎng过guò于yú宏hóng大dà。
Don't let narrow-minded people convince you that your dreams are too big.
宽kuān宏hóng大dà量liàng是shì个gè宝bǎo; 与yǔ人rén无wú争zhēng结jié缘yuán好hǎo 放fàng下xià名míng利lì不bù烦fán恼nǎo; 心xīn生shēng欢huān喜xǐ不bù觉jué老lǎo.
Magnanimity is a great treasure; harmonious affinity with others is wonderful, Detachment from name and gain averts trouble; happiness makes older people feel young.

Questions about 宏

How many strokes are in 宏?

宏 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 宏 mean?

宏 (hóng) means great, spacious, vast, wide. A common word with it is 宏大 (hóngdà), meaning "great; grand".

How do you pronounce 宏?

宏 is pronounced hóng, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 宏?

The radical of 宏 is 宀, which carries the idea of "roof". Dictionaries list 宏 under this radical.

Is 宏 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 宏 is part of the HSK 6 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 宏观 mean, and what is its opposite?

宏观 (hóngguān) means macro or the big-picture view, as in 宏观经济 (hóngguān jīngjì), macroeconomics. Its opposite is 微观 (wēiguān), micro.

How do I say a computer macro in Chinese?

In computing, a macro is called 宏 (hóng), for example 宏命令 (hóng mìnglìng), a macro command. Here the character works as a noun on its own.

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