宴 meaning and stroke order

yàn

Banquet, feast; to entertain

Strokes10
Pinyinyàn
ToneTone 4
Frequency#1,946

How to write 宴, stroke by stroke

10 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 宴

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

yànfourth tone (falling)
  1. (bound form) to entertain at a banquet
  2. (bound form) banquet; feast
  3. (literary) peaceful; at ease
  4. variant of 宴[yan4]

How 宴 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. A woman 女 cooking food 日 for a house 宀 banquet.

Radical: 宀 (roof), shared by 67 characters on this site.

How to remember 宴

Under the roof 宀 (house), there is 妟, made of 日 and 女. Picture a woman 女 preparing food 日 inside the house 宀 for a big banquet.

宴 (yàn) is a bound form, so it usually appears in words like 宴会 (yànhuì), 晚宴 (wǎnyàn), and 婚宴 (hūnyàn) rather than alone. These words sound fairly formal. Example: 我们明天去参加婚宴。(Wǒmen míngtiān qù cānjiā hūnyàn.) We are going to a wedding reception tomorrow.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 宴 (yàn) with 晏 (yàn), which has 日 on top and no roof and means late. Remember that a banquet happens inside a house, so 宴 needs the roof 宀.

Common words with 宴

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
宴会yànhuìbanquet; feastHSK 6
晚宴wǎnyànbanquet; dinner party
盛宴shèngyànfeast
婚宴hūnyànwedding reception
赴宴fùyànto attend a banquet

宴 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā们men昨zuó晚wǎn设shè宴yàn招zhāo待dài了le我wǒ们men。
They entertained us at dinner last night.
她tā的de生shēng日rì宴yàn会huì将jiāng在zài明míng天tiān晚wǎn上shàng。
Her birthday party will be tomorrow evening.
婚hūn姻yīn的de长cháng度dù与yǔ婚hūn宴yàn的de花huā费fèi负fù相xiāng关guān。
The length of a marriage is inversely proportional to the cost of the wedding.
上shàng海hǎi人rén结jié婚hūn,有yǒu的de人rén家jiā办bàn酒jiǔ宴yàn场chǎng面miàn很hěn大dà。
Some Shanghainese hold large banquets when they get married.
在zài江jiāng户hù时shí代dài赏shǎng月yuè的de宴yàn会huì非fēi常cháng受shòu欢huān迎yíng。
In the Edo period, moon-viewing parties were very popular.

Questions about 宴

How many strokes are in 宴?

宴 is written with 10 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 宴 mean?

宴 (yàn) means banquet, feast; to entertain. A common word with it is 宴会 (yànhuì), meaning "banquet; feast".

How do you pronounce 宴?

宴 is pronounced yàn, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 宴?

The radical of 宴 is 宀, which carries the idea of "roof". Dictionaries list 宴 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 宴?

The traditional form of 宴 is 醼. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 宴 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 宴 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 宴 is part of the HSK 6 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 宴会 and 聚会?

宴会 (yànhuì) is a formal banquet with a proper meal, often for an official or special occasion. 聚会 (jùhuì) is a general word for a get-together or party among friends and can be casual.

How do you say to attend or host a banquet?

To attend a banquet is 赴宴 (fùyàn) or 参加宴会 (cānjiā yànhuì). To host one, you can say 设宴 (shèyàn) or 举办宴会 (jǔbàn yànhuì).

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