府 meaning and stroke order

fǔ

Prefect; prefecture, government

Strokes8
Pinyinfǔ
ToneTone 3
Frequency#993

How to write 府, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 府

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

fǔthird tone (dipping)
  1. seat of government
  2. government repository (archive)
  3. official residence
  4. mansion
  5. presidential palace
  6. (honorific) Your home

How 府 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Wide.

广 gives the meaning and 付 hints at the sound.

Radical: 广 (broad), shared by 60 characters on this site.

How to remember 府

府 is a building roof 广 (guǎng, wide shelter) over 付 (fù), which gives the sound. Picture a wide hall where people come to pay 付 their taxes: that is the government office, 府.

Today 府 mostly appears inside words like 政府 (zhèngfǔ, government) and 市政府 (shìzhèngfǔ, city government). It also shows up in polite speech for someone else's home. Example: 市政府在哪儿?(Shìzhèngfǔ zài nǎr?) Where is the city government office?

Common mistake: Learners often mix up 府 (fǔ) with 腐 (fǔ, rotten), which has 肉 under it, and with 付 (fù, to pay), which has no roof and a fourth tone. Remember 府 is third tone, not the fourth tone of its phonetic part 付.

Common words with 府

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
政府zhèngfǔgovernmentHSK 4
首府shǒufǔcapital city of an autonomous regionHSK 7-9
联邦政府liánbāngzhèngfǔfederal government
市政府shìzhèngfǔcity hall; city government
府上fǔshàng(courteous) home; residence (not one's own)
幕府mùfǔ(orig.) tents forming the offices of a commanding officer; administration of a military go
官府guānfǔauthorities; feudal official
打道回府dǎdàohuífǔto go home (in a ceremonial procession); to return home
府邸fǔdǐmansion house; official residence

府 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

政zhèng府fǔ的de开kāi支zhī有yǒu些xiē过guò头tóu了le。
The government's expenditures are a bit excessive.
哥gē伦lún比bǐ亚yà政zhèng府fǔ要yào了le更gèng多duō的de钱qián。
The Colombian government demanded more money.
日rì本běn政zhèng府fǔ无wú法fǎ管guǎn理lǐ问wèn题tí。
The Japanese government can't cope with the problem.
兰lán辛xīn是shì密mì西xī根gēn州zhōu的de首shǒu府fǔ。
Lansing is the state capital of Michigan.
这zhè个ge国guó家jiā的de政zhèng府fǔ压yā迫pò人rén民mín。
The government of this country oppresses its people.

Characters that contain 府

Learning 府 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 府

How many strokes are in 府?

府 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 府 mean?

府 (fǔ) means prefect; prefecture, government. A common word with it is 政府 (zhèngfǔ), meaning "government".

How do you pronounce 府?

府 is pronounced fǔ, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 府?

The radical of 府 is 广, which carries the idea of "broad". Dictionaries list 府 under this radical.

Is 府 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 府 is part of the HSK 4 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

How do I politely ask where someone lives using 府?

You can say 您府上在哪儿?(Nín fǔshàng zài nǎr?) It is a courteous way to refer to another person's home. Never use 府上 for your own home.

What does 打道回府 mean in everyday speech?

It originally described an official returning home in a procession. Now people use it humorously to mean simply going home, as in 累了,打道回府吧 (Lèi le, dǎdào huífǔ ba) We are tired, let's head home.

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