悠 meaning and stroke order

yōu

Distant, remote; long, far; carefree

Strokes11
Pinyinyōu
ToneTone 1
Frequency#2,416

How to write 悠, stroke by stroke

11 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11

Meaning of 悠

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

yōufirst tone (high and level)
  1. long or drawn out
  2. remote in time or space
  3. leisurely
  4. to swing
  5. pensive
  6. worried

How 悠 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Heart.

心 gives the meaning and 攸 hints at the sound.

Radical: 心 (heart), shared by 97 characters on this site.

How to remember 悠

悠 is 攸 (yōu) sitting on top of 心 (xīn, heart). 攸 gives the sound, and the heart below suggests a relaxed, unhurried state of mind that lets thoughts drift far away.

悠 rarely stands alone. It appears in words about long time spans like 悠久 (yōujiǔ) and relaxed moods like 悠闲 (yōuxián). Example: 中国历史悠久。(Zhōngguó lìshǐ yōujiǔ.) China has a long history.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 悠 with 修 (xiū, to repair), because both contain the same upper parts. Remember that 悠 has 心 underneath and 修 has 彡 inside instead. Also note that in 忽悠, 转悠 and 晃悠 the 悠 is usually read in the neutral tone (you).

Common words with 悠

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
忽悠hūyouto rock; to swayHSK 7-9
转悠zhuànyouto roll; to wander aroundHSK 7-9
悠闲yōuxiánleisurely; carefreeHSK 7-9
悠久yōujiǔlong (tradition, history etc)HSK 7-9
晃悠huàngyouto swing; to sway
悠悠yōuyōulasting for ages; long drawn out
历史悠久lìshǐyōujiǔlong-established; time-honored

悠 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

假jià期qī里lǐ,我wǒ度dù过guò了le悠yōu闲xián的de日rì子zi。
I spent idle days during the vacation.
中zhōng国guó历lì史shǐ比bǐ日rì本běn历lì史shǐ更gèng悠yōu久jiǔ。
The history of China is older than that of Japan.
京jīng都dū和hé奈nài良liáng都dōu是shì历lì史shǐ悠yōu久jiǔ的de古gǔ城chéng。
Nara is as old as Kyoto.
印yìn度dù的de历lì史shǐ悠yōu久jiǔ。
India has a very old history.
柳liǔ枝zhī在zài微wēi风fēng中zhōng轻qīng轻qīng荡dàng悠yōu。
The willow branches swayed gently in the breeze.

Questions about 悠

How many strokes are in 悠?

悠 is written with 11 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 悠 mean?

悠 (yōu) means distant, remote; long, far; carefree. A common word with it is 忽悠 (hūyou), meaning "to rock; to sway".

How do you pronounce 悠?

悠 is pronounced yōu, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 悠?

The radical of 悠 is 心, which carries the idea of "heart". Dictionaries list 悠 under this radical.

Is 悠 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 悠 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 忽悠 mean in everyday spoken Chinese?

Its basic meaning is to rock or sway. In casual speech, especially in northern China, it is also widely used to mean to fool or con someone with smooth talk, as in 别忽悠我 (bié hūyou wǒ), don't try to fool me.

Can 悠久 describe a long trip or a long road?

No. 悠久 is used for long-lasting history, traditions or culture, such as 历史悠久 (lìshǐ yōujiǔ). For a long distance or a long trip, use 长 (cháng) or 远 (yuǎn) instead.

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