扭 meaning and stroke order

niǔ

To turn; to twist; to wring

Strokes7
Pinyinniǔ
ToneTone 3
Frequency#1,983

How to write 扭, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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  7. 7

Meaning of 扭

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

niǔthird tone (dipping)
  1. to turn
  2. to twist
  3. to wring
  4. to sprain
  5. to swing one's hips

How 扭 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Hand.

扌 gives the meaning and 丑 hints at the sound.

Radical: 扌 (hand), shared by 342 characters on this site.

How to remember 扭

扭 is pictophonetic: the hand radical 扌 shows the action is done by hand, and 丑 (chǒu) hints at the sound niǔ. Picture a hand gripping something and twisting it hard.

扭 is used for physical twisting, like turning your head, wringing, or spraining a joint, and it also appears in abstract words like 扭转 (niǔzhuǎn, to turn a situation around) and 扭曲 (niǔqū, to distort). Example: 我打球的时候扭伤了脚。 (Wǒ dǎ qiú de shíhou niǔshāng le jiǎo.) I sprained my ankle playing ball.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 扭 with 纽 (niǔ, button, knot), which has the same sound and phonetic 丑 but uses the silk radical 纟. Use 扭 for the twisting action and 纽 for things like 纽扣 (niǔkòu, button).

Common words with 扭

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
扭曲niǔqūto twist; to warpHSK 7-9
扭转niǔzhuǎnto reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation)HSK 7-9
别扭bièniuawkward; difficultHSK 7-9
扭头niǔtóuto turn one's head; to turn aroundHSK 7-9
扭伤niǔshānga sprain; a crick
闹别扭nàobièniuto be difficult with sb; to provoke disagreement

扭 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

我wǒ打dǎ排pái球qiú的de时shí候hòu扭niǔ伤shāng了le手shǒu指zhǐ。
I sprained my finger while playing volleyball.
不bú要yào扭niǔ曲qū我wǒ说shuō的de话huà。
Don't twist my words.
扭niǔ转zhuǎn治zhì疗liáo是shì酷kù刑xíng。
Conversion therapy is torture.
他tā觉jué得de自zì己jǐ占zhàn了le上shàng风fēng,但dàn我wǒ反fǎn过guò来lái扭niǔ转zhuǎn了liǎo局jú面miàn。
He thought he had the upper hand, but I turned the tables on him.
我wǒ开kāi门mén的de时shí候hòu把bǎ门mén柄bǐng扭niǔ了le出chū来lái。
I tried to open the door, and the doorknob came off.

Questions about 扭

How many strokes are in 扭?

扭 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 扭 mean?

扭 (niǔ) means to turn; to twist; to wring. A common word with it is 扭曲 (niǔqū), meaning "to twist; to warp".

How do you pronounce 扭?

扭 is pronounced niǔ, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 扭?

The radical of 扭 is 扌, which carries the idea of "hand". Dictionaries list 扭 under this radical.

Is 扭 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 扭 is part of the HSK 6 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Why is 别扭 pronounced bièniu and not bièniǔ?

In 别扭 the second syllable is usually read in the neutral tone, so it sounds light: bièniu. It means awkward or uncomfortable, and 闹别扭 (nàobièniu) means to have a falling out or sulk with someone.

What is the difference between 扭 and 转 (zhuǎn)?

转 is a general word for turning or rotating, while 扭 suggests twisting with force or against a natural position, often by hand or with the body. You say 扭头 (niǔtóu) for turning your head quickly, and 扭腰 for swinging your hips.

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