旱 meaning and stroke order

hàn

Drought

Strokes7
Pinyinhàn
ToneTone 4
Frequency#3,816

How to write 旱, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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  7. 7

Meaning of 旱

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

hànfourth tone (falling)
  1. drought

How 旱 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. The sun 日 baking a desert 干; 干 also provides the pronunciation.

Radical: 日 (sun), shared by 116 characters on this site.

How to remember 旱

Picture the sun 日 sitting right on top of 干 (gān, dry). When the sun bakes the land until it is completely dry, you get a drought, 旱 (hàn).

旱 is mostly used about weather, land, and farming, often in set words like 干旱 (gānhàn, arid) and 旱灾 (hànzāi, drought disaster). It also means "on land" as opposed to "in water," as in 旱路 (hànlù, overland route). Example: 今年北方很旱。(Jīnnián běifāng hěn hàn.) This year the north is very dry.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 旱 (hàn) with 早 (zǎo, early), which also has 日 on top but 十 below instead of 干. Count the horizontal strokes under 日: 旱 has two, 早 has one.

Common words with 旱

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
干旱gānhàndrought; (of land, climate etc) arid; dryHSK 7-9
旱灾hànzāidroughtHSK 7-9

旱 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

这zhè是shì三sān十shí年nián代dài以yǐ来lái最zuì干gān旱hàn的de六liù月yuè。
This has been the driest six months in thirty years.
发fā生shēng旱hàn灾zāi的de时shí候hòu,农nóng民mín很hěn难nán维wéi持chí生shēng计jì。
During droughts, farmers are barely able to eke out a living.
你nǐ滑huá旱hàn冰bīng吗ma?
Do you rollerblade?
去qù年nián那nà个ge地dì区qū遭zāo受shòu了le60年nián来lái最zuì严yán重zhòng的de干gān旱hàn。
Last year the region was visited by the worst drought in 60 years.

Characters that contain 旱

Learning 旱 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 旱

How many strokes are in 旱?

旱 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 旱 mean?

旱 (hàn) means drought. A common word with it is 干旱 (gānhàn), meaning "drought; (of land, climate etc) arid; dry".

How do you pronounce 旱?

旱 is pronounced hàn, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 旱?

The radical of 旱 is 日, which carries the idea of "sun". Dictionaries list 旱 under this radical.

Is 旱 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 旱 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Is 旱 related to 汗 (hàn, sweat)?

They share the sound component 干 and the same pronunciation hàn, but the meanings are different. 汗 has the water radical 氵 because sweat is a liquid, while 旱 has 日 because drought comes from the sun.

What does 旱 mean in words like 旱冰 or 旱鸭子?

In these words 旱 means "on dry land" rather than in water. 旱冰 (hànbīng) is roller skating, and 旱鸭子 (hànyāzi) is a joking term for someone who cannot swim.

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