朽 meaning and stroke order

xiǔ

Decayed, rotten

Strokes6
Pinyinxiǔ
ToneTone 3
Frequency#3,062

How to write 朽, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Meaning of 朽

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xiǔthird tone (dipping)
  1. rotten

How 朽 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. The wood of a dying 丂 tree 木.

Radical: 木 (tree), shared by 388 characters on this site.

How to remember 朽

朽 combines 木 (wood) on the left with 丂 on the right, which the etymology describes as a dying tree. Picture a bent, withered branch next to a piece of wood that has gone soft and rotten.

朽 rarely stands alone in modern speech. It mostly appears in set words like 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ, rotten) and 不朽 (bùxiǔ, eternal), where "not rotting" means lasting forever. Example: 这是一部不朽的作品。(Zhè shì yí bù bùxiǔ de zuòpǐn.) This is an immortal work.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 朽 (xiǔ) with 朴 (pǔ), since both have 木 on the left. Check the right side: 朽 has the bent 丂, while 朴 has 卜. Also keep the third tone, not a first-tone xiū like 休.

Common words with 朽

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
腐朽fǔxiǔrotten; decayedHSK 7-9
不朽bùxiǔto last forever; eternal; enduring
老朽lǎoxiǔdecrepit and behind the times; old; useless; (humble) I; me (used by the elderly)
永垂不朽yǒngchuíbùxiǔeternal glory; will never be forgotten

朽 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

不bù共gòng戴dài天tiān的de敌dí人rén是shì不bù朽xiǔ的de朋péng友yǒu。
Mortal enemies are immortal friends.
没méi有yǒu人rén是shì不bù朽xiǔ的de。
No one of us is immortal.
问wèn题tí不bú是shì政zhèng治zhì不bù纯chún洁jié,而ér是shì整zhěng个gè政zhèng治zhì博bó弈yì已yǐ经jīng腐fǔ朽xiǔ。
The trouble is not with impure politics, but that the whole game of politics is rotten.

Questions about 朽

How many strokes are in 朽?

朽 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 朽 mean?

朽 (xiǔ) means decayed, rotten. A common word with it is 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ), meaning "rotten; decayed".

How do you pronounce 朽?

朽 is pronounced xiǔ, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 朽?

The radical of 朽 is 木, which carries the idea of "tree". Dictionaries list 朽 under this radical.

Is 朽 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 朽 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Why does 不朽 mean eternal if 朽 means rotten?

不朽 literally means "does not rot." Something that never decays lasts forever, so the word praises lasting fame, works, or spirit. It is common in the phrase 永垂不朽 (yǒngchuíbùxiǔ), used to honor heroes.

Can I use 老朽 to describe an old person?

Be careful. Calling someone else 老朽 is insulting, since it suggests they are decrepit and useless. Traditionally an elderly speaker uses it humbly to mean "I," which is old-fashioned today.

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