柱 meaning and stroke order

zhù

To lean on; pillar, post, support

Strokes9
Pinyinzhù
ToneTone 4
Frequency#2,727

How to write 柱, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9

Meaning of 柱

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zhùfourth tone (falling)
  1. pillar

How 柱 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Tree.

木 gives the meaning and 主 hints at the sound.

Radical: 木 (tree), shared by 388 characters on this site.

How to remember 柱

柱 is wood 木 (mù) plus 主 (zhǔ), which gives the sound. Picture the main 主 piece of wood 木 that holds up a house: a pillar.

柱 rarely stands alone in speech. People say 柱子 (zhùzi) for a pillar or post, and 支柱 (zhīzhù) for a mainstay, literal or figurative. Example: 他是家里的支柱。(Tā shì jiā lǐ de zhīzhù.) He is the pillar of the family.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 柱 with 住 (zhù, to live) and 注 (zhù, to pour, to note), which share the same sound and the 主 part. Remember that 木 (wood) marks the pillar, 亻 (person) marks living, and 氵 (water) marks pouring.

Common words with 柱

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
柱子zhùzipillarHSK 6
支柱zhīzhùmainstay; pillarHSK 7-9
脊柱jǐzhùspinal column; columna vertebralis
石柱Shízhùstela; upright stone

柱 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā的de头tóu撞zhuàng到dào了le一yī根gēn柱zhù子zi。
He bumped his head against a post.
巨jù大dà的de柱zhù子zi遮zhē住zhù了le视shì线xiàn,让ràng人rén看kàn不bú到dào湖hú。
A large pillar obstructs the view of the lake.
她tā心xīn不bù在zài焉yān的de把bǎ车chē子zi撞zhuàng在zài了le柱zhù子zi上shàng。
By lack of attention, she hit the post with her car.

Questions about 柱

How many strokes are in 柱?

柱 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 柱 mean?

柱 (zhù) means to lean on; pillar, post, support. A common word with it is 柱子 (zhùzi), meaning "pillar".

How do you pronounce 柱?

柱 is pronounced zhù, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 柱?

The radical of 柱 is 木, which carries the idea of "tree". Dictionaries list 柱 under this radical.

Is 柱 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 柱 is part of the HSK 6 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Can 柱 describe shapes that are not building supports?

Yes. It is used for anything column-shaped, such as 脊柱 (jǐzhù) spinal column, 水柱 (shuǐzhù) a jet of water, and 圆柱 (yuánzhù) a cylinder in math.

Is 柱 pronounced with the same tone as 主?

No. 主 is third tone (zhǔ), but 柱 is fourth tone (zhù). The phonetic part only gives an approximate sound, so learn the tone separately.

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