柴 meaning and stroke order

chái

Firewood, faggots, fuel; surname

Strokes10
Pinyinchái
ToneTone 2
Frequency#2,415

How to write 柴, stroke by stroke

10 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10

Meaning of 柴

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

cháisecond tone (rising)
  1. firewood
  2. lean (of meat)
  3. thin (of a person)

How 柴 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Wood.

木 gives the meaning and 此 hints at the sound.

Radical: 木 (tree), shared by 388 characters on this site.

How to remember 柴

柴 is pictophonetic: 木 (mù, wood) at the bottom gives the meaning, and 此 (cǐ) on top hints at the sound. Picture a pile of wood (木) right here (此), ready to burn as firewood.

柴 rarely stands alone in modern speech. It usually appears in words like 火柴 (huǒchái, match), 柴火 (cháihuo, firewood) and 柴油 (cháiyóu, diesel). Example: 你有火柴吗? (Nǐ yǒu huǒchái ma?) Do you have any matches?

Common mistake: Learners sometimes write the top part as 比 (bǐ) instead of 此 (cǐ). The left side of 此 is 止, not a second 匕. Also remember the tone is second tone, chái, not the fourth-tone chài.

Common words with 柴

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
火柴huǒcháimatch (for lighting fire)HSK 5
柴火cháihuoplant material used as fuel (firewood, straw, leaves etc)
柴油cháiyóudiesel fuel
废柴fèichái(Cantonese) (coll.) good-for-nothing; loser
木柴mùcháifirewood
骨瘦如柴gǔshòurúchái(idiom) as thin as a match; emaciated

柴 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

Ben学xué会huì了le不bù用yòng火huǒ柴chái就jiù能néng生shēng火huǒ。
Ben learned to make a fire without matches.
柴chái门mén霍huò夫fū是shì世shì界jiè语yǔ的de创chuàng造zào者zhě。
Zamenhof is the creator of Esperanto.
你nǐ有yǒu火huǒ柴chái吗ma?很hěn抱bào歉qiàn,我wǒ不bù抽chōu烟yān。
"Do you have a match?" "I'm sorry, but I don't smoke."
这zhè收shōu音yīn机jī不bù比bǐ火huǒ柴chái盒hé大dà。
This radio is no bigger than a matchbox.
汤tāng姆mǔ用yòng尽jǐn了le火huǒ柴chái,不bù能néng点diǎn火huǒ了le。
Tom ran out of matches so he couldn't light the fire.

Questions about 柴

How many strokes are in 柴?

柴 is written with 10 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 柴 mean?

柴 (chái) means firewood, faggots, fuel; surname. A common word with it is 火柴 (huǒchái), meaning "match (for lighting fire)".

How do you pronounce 柴?

柴 is pronounced chái, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 柴?

The radical of 柴 is 木, which carries the idea of "tree". Dictionaries list 柴 under this radical.

Is 柴 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 柴 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Can 柴 describe meat or a person?

Yes. Colloquially, meat that is dry and tough can be called 柴, as in 这块肉太柴了 (zhè kuài ròu tài chái le), this meat is too dry. For a very thin person, the idiom 骨瘦如柴 (gǔshòurúchái) means thin as a stick.

What does 废柴 mean?

废柴 (fèichái) comes from Cantonese slang and means a good-for-nothing or loser. It is now common online in Mandarin too, often used jokingly about oneself.

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