模 meaning and stroke order

mó

Model, pattern, standard; to copy, to imitate

Strokes14
Pinyinmó
ToneTone 2
Frequency#945

How to write 模, stroke by stroke

14 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 模

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

mósecond tone (rising)
  1. to imitate
  2. model
  3. norm
  4. pattern
músecond tone (rising)
  1. mold
  2. die
  3. matrix
  4. pattern

How 模 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Tree.

木 gives the meaning and 莫 hints at the sound.

Radical: 木 (tree), shared by 388 characters on this site.

How to remember 模

模 combines 木 (wood) as the meaning part with 莫 (mò) giving the sound. Think of a wooden mold, a fixed pattern that people copy to make the same shape again and again.

模 (mó) appears in words about patterns and standards, such as 模型 (móxíng) model, 模式 (móshì) mode, and 规模 (guīmó) scale. As a verb idea it shows up in 模仿 (mófǎng) to imitate. Example: 孩子喜欢模仿大人。(Háizi xǐhuan mófǎng dàrén.) Children like to imitate adults.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 模 with 摸 (mō, to touch) and 漠 (mò, desert), which share the 莫 part. Check the left side: wood 木 for 模, hand 扌 for 摸, water 氵 for 漠.

Common words with 模

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
模型móxíngmodel; moldHSK 4
大规模dà guīmólarge scale; extensiveHSK 4
规模guīmóscale; scope; extentHSK 4
模特儿mótèr(fashion) model (loanword)HSK 4
模式móshìmode; pattern; modelHSK 5
模仿mófǎngto imitate; to copyHSK 5
模样múyànglook; styleHSK 5
模糊móhuvague; indistinct; fuzzy; to blur; to obscure; to confuse; to mix upHSK 5
模范mófànmodel; fine exampleHSK 5
一模一样yīmú-yīyàng(idiom) exactly alike; identical; also pr. [yi1mo2-yi1yang4]HSK 6
模拟mónǐimitation; to simulateHSK 7-9
楷模kǎimómodel; exampleHSK 7-9
大模大样dàmú-dàyàngboldly; ostentatiously; poised; self-assuredHSK 7-9
模特mótè(fashion) model (loanword)

模 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

据jù说shuō她tā曾céng经jīng是shì一yí个gè模mó特tè儿ér。
She is said to have been a model.
你nǐ和hé你nǐ哥gē哥gē长zhǎng得de一yī模mú一yī样yàng。
You look just like your big brother.
模mó为wèi1的de向xiàng量liàng是shì单dān位wèi向xiàng量liàng。
A vector is a unit vector if its norm is 1.
您nín现xiàn已yǐ切qiè换huàn至zhì手shǒu动dòng呼hū吸xī模mó式shì。
You are now breathing manually.
这zhè些xiē进jìn食shí模mó式shì是shì习xí得de性xìng行xíng为wèi。
These eating patterns are a learned behavior.

Questions about 模

How many strokes are in 模?

模 is written with 14 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 模 mean?

模 (mó) means model, pattern, standard; to copy, to imitate. A common word with it is 模型 (móxíng), meaning "model; mold".

How do you pronounce 模?

模 is pronounced mó, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 模?

The radical of 模 is 木, which carries the idea of "tree". Dictionaries list 模 under this radical.

Is 模 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 模 is part of the HSK 4 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

When is 模 pronounced mú instead of mó?

It is read mú in a few words about molds and looks, such as 模样 (múyàng) look or appearance and 模子 (múzi) mold. In most other words, like 模型 and 模仿, it is mó.

What does 模糊 (móhu) mean and how is it used?

模糊 (móhu) means vague, blurry, or unclear. It describes images, memories, or ideas, as in 照片很模糊 (zhàopiàn hěn móhu), the photo is blurry. Note that 糊 is usually said in the neutral tone here.

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