河 meaning and stroke order

hé

River (CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]); (bound form) the Yellow River; (bound form) the Milky Way

Strokes8
Pinyinhé
ToneTone 2
Frequency#1,148

How to write 河, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 河

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

hésecond tone (rising)
  1. river (CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4])
  2. (bound form) the Yellow River
  3. (bound form) the Milky Way
  4. (bound form) (on restaurant menus) rice noodles 河粉[he2 fen3]

How 河 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Water.

氵 gives the meaning and 可 hints at the sound.

Radical: 氵 (water), shared by 467 characters on this site.

How to remember 河

河 is water 氵 on the left plus 可 (kě) on the right, which gives the sound. Picture three drops of water flowing past the character 可 to remember that 河 (hé) is a river.

河 is the everyday word for a river, and it is counted with 条 (tiáo). It also appears in many compounds like 河边 (hébiān, riverbank) and 河马 (hémǎ, hippo). Example: 这条河很长。 (Zhè tiáo hé hěn cháng.) This river is very long.

Common mistake: Learners often mix up 河 (hé) with 何 (hé, what), which has the same sound and the same 可 part but uses the person radical 亻 instead of water 氵. Another common slip is reading 可 as kě inside 河. The character is said hé, not kě.

Common words with 河

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
河流héliúriverHSK 7-9
运河yùnhécanalHSK 7-9
河畔hépànriverside; river plainHSK 7-9
河边hébiānriver bank
爱河àihéthe river of love; a stumbling block on the path to enlightenment (Buddhism)
冰河bīnghéglacier
河水héshuǐriver water
河马hémǎhippopotamus
过河guòhéto cross a river
河岸hé'ànriverside; river bank
河谷hégǔriver valley
血流成河xuèliúchénghérivers of blood (idiom); bloodbath
大河dàhélarge river (esp the Yellow River)
河床héchuángriverbed

河 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

我wǒ们men测cè量liáng了le这zhè条tiáo河hé的de深shēn度dù。
We measured the depth of the river.
他tā试shì图tú游yóu过guò河hé,但dàn是shì失shī败bài了le。
He failed in his attempt to swim across the river.
人rén造zào卫wèi星xīng从cóng河hé内nèi上shàng空kōng飞fēi过guò。
The satellite came flying over Hanoi.
汤tāng姆mǔ掉diào进jìn了le冰bīng冷lěng的de河hé水shuǐ里lǐ。
Tom fell into the ice-cold water of the river.
密mì西xī西xī比bǐ河hé流liú经jīng哪nǎ个ge城chéng市shì?
Through which city does the Mississippi River pass?

Characters that contain 河

Learning 河 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 河

How many strokes are in 河?

河 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 河 mean?

河 (hé) means river (CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]); (bound form) the Yellow River; (bound form) the Milky Way. A common word with it is 河流 (héliú), meaning "river".

How do you pronounce 河?

河 is pronounced hé, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 河?

The radical of 河 is 氵, which carries the idea of "water". Dictionaries list 河 under this radical.

Is 河 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 河 is part of the HSK 2 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 2.

What is the difference between 河 and 江?

Both mean river. 江 (jiāng) is often used for very large rivers, especially in the south, like 长江 (Chángjiāng). 河 is the general word and is used in names like 黄河 (Huánghé), the Yellow River.

Why does 河 appear on restaurant menus?

On menus 河 can be short for 河粉 (héfěn), wide flat rice noodles. For example, 牛肉炒河 means stir-fried rice noodles with beef.

Keep going