熬 meaning and stroke order

áo

To cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure

Strokes14
Pinyináo
ToneTone 2
Frequency#2,146

How to write 熬, stroke by stroke

14 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 熬

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

áosecond tone (rising)
  1. to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct
  2. to endure
āofirst tone (high and level)
  1. to simmer; to boil slowly

How 熬 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Fire.

灬 gives the meaning and 敖 hints at the sound.

Radical: 灬 (fire), shared by 28 characters on this site.

How to remember 熬

The bottom part 灬 is fire, and the top part 敖 (áo) gives the sound. Picture a pot sitting over a low fire for hours, which is both slow cooking and slow suffering.

熬 (áo) is used for slow cooking like soups, porridge, or herbal medicine, and figuratively for getting through something hard over time. The most common everyday word is 熬夜 (áoyè). 我昨天熬夜看书。(Wǒ zuótiān áoyè kàn shū.) I stayed up late reading last night.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 熬 with 傲 (ào, proud), which shares the 敖 part but has the person radical 亻 and a fourth tone. Remember that 熬 has fire 灬 underneath because it is about heat.

Common words with 熬

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
熬夜áoyèto stay up late or all nightHSK 7-9
煎熬jiān'áoto suffer; to torture
难熬nán'áo(of pain or hardship) hard to bear

熬 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

我wǒ知zhī道dào熬áo夜yè对duì身shēn体tǐ不bù好hǎo。
I know staying up overnight is bad for the body.
晚wǎn上shàng熬áo夜yè到dào这zhè么me晚wǎn不bù好hǎo。
It's not a good idea to stay up at night for so long.
我wǒ哥gē哥gē经jīng常cháng熬áo夜yè看kàn小xiǎo说shuō。
My brother would often stay up all night reading novels.
他tā养yǎng成chéng了le熬áo夜yè的de习xí惯guàn。
He formed a habit of staying up late.
熬áo夜yè是shì皮pí肤fū的de大dà敌dí。
Staying up late is terrible for your skin.

Questions about 熬

How many strokes are in 熬?

熬 is written with 14 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 熬 mean?

熬 (áo) means to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure. A common word with it is 熬夜 (áoyè), meaning "to stay up late or all night".

How do you pronounce 熬?

熬 is pronounced áo, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 熬?

The radical of 熬 is 灬, which carries the idea of "fire". Dictionaries list 熬 under this radical.

Is 熬 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 熬 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

When is 熬 pronounced āo instead of áo?

The first tone āo appears in some colloquial cooking contexts, such as 熬白菜 (āo báicài), meaning to stew cabbage. In most words, including 熬夜 and 煎熬, it is áo.

What is the difference between 熬 and 煮 (zhǔ)?

煮 (zhǔ) is general boiling or cooking in water. 熬 suggests a long, slow simmer until things thicken or release their flavor, as in 熬粥 (áo zhōu), to cook porridge, or 熬汤 (áo tāng), to simmer soup.

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