犹 meaning and stroke order

yóu

Similar to, just like, as

Strokes7
Pinyinyóu
ToneTone 2
Frequency#1,231

How to write 犹, stroke by stroke

7 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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  7. 7

Meaning of 犹

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

yóusecond tone (rising)
  1. as if
  2. (just) like
  3. just as
  4. still
  5. yet

How 犹 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Dog.

犭 gives the meaning and 尤 hints at the sound.

Radical: 犭 (dog), shared by 88 characters on this site.

How to remember 犹

犹 is pictophonetic: the dog radical 犭 gives the meaning area and 尤 (yóu) gives the sound. Picture a dog pausing at a fork in the road, just like someone who hesitates, which links to 犹豫 (yóuyù).

犹 rarely appears alone in modern speech. It lives in words like 犹豫 (to hesitate), 犹如 (just like), and set phrases such as 记忆犹新 where it means "still." Example: 他毫不犹豫地答应了。(Tā háo bù yóuyù de dāying le.) He agreed without the slightest hesitation.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse the phonetic part 尤 with 龙 or 优, and write 犹 as 优 because both are read yóu. Remember that 优 (excellent) has the person radical 亻, while 犹 has the dog radical 犭.

Common words with 犹

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
犹豫yóuyùto hesitateHSK 5
犹如yóurúsimilar to; likeHSK 7-9
毫不犹豫háo bù yóuyùwithout the slightest hesitationHSK 7-9
犹豫不决yóuyù-bùjuéhesitancy; indecisionHSK 7-9
记忆犹新jìyì-yóuxīnto remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)HSK 7-9

犹 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

这zhè座zuò城chéng犹yóu太tài教jiào堂táng不bù怎zěn么me多duō。
There aren't that many synagogues in this city.
耶yé路lù撒sā冷lěng是shì犹yóu太tài人rén的de圣shèng城chéng。
Jerusalem is the Holy City of the Jews.
大dà多duō数shù以yǐ色sè列liè人rén不bú是shì波bō兰lán犹yóu太tài人rén。
Most Israelis are not Polish Jews.
世shì界jiè上shàng阴yīn阳yáng人rén比bǐ犹yóu太tài人rén数shù量liàng还hái多duō。
There are more intersex people in the world than there are Jewish people.
那nà件jiàn事shì在zài我wǒ们men的de脑nǎo海hǎi中zhōng还hái记jì忆yì犹yóu新xīn。
The event is still fresh in our memory.

Questions about 犹

How many strokes are in 犹?

犹 is written with 7 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 犹 mean?

犹 (yóu) means similar to, just like, as. A common word with it is 犹豫 (yóuyù), meaning "to hesitate".

How do you pronounce 犹?

犹 is pronounced yóu, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 犹?

The radical of 犹 is 犭, which carries the idea of "dog". Dictionaries list 犹 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 犹?

The traditional form of 犹 is 猶. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 犹 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 犹 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 犹 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 犹如 and 好像?

Both mean "like" or "as if," but 犹如 is formal and literary, common in writing and speeches. 好像 is the everyday spoken choice.

Why does 犹 mean "still" in 记忆犹新?

In classical Chinese 犹 could mean "still" or "yet," and that sense survives in fixed idioms. 记忆犹新 literally means "the memory is still fresh."

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