疲 meaning and stroke order

pí

Weak, tired, exhausted

Strokes10
Pinyinpí
ToneTone 2
Frequency#2,207

How to write 疲, stroke by stroke

10 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 疲

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

písecond tone (rising)
  1. weary

How 疲 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Sickness.

疒 gives the meaning and 皮 hints at the sound.

Radical: 疒 (sickness), shared by 127 characters on this site.

How to remember 疲

疲 combines the sickness radical 疒 with 皮 (pí), which gives the sound. Picture your skin 皮 under a sickbed roof 疒: when you are worn out, you feel ill all over.

疲 rarely stands alone in modern Chinese. It usually appears in words like 疲劳 (píláo), 疲惫 (píbèi) and 疲倦 (píjuàn), which sound more formal or written than everyday 累 (lèi). Example: 他工作了一整天,非常疲惫。(Tā gōngzuò le yì zhěng tiān, fēicháng píbèi.) He worked all day and is very exhausted.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes write 皮 alone or mix it up with 被 (bèi) and 披 (pī), which share the same 皮 part but have different radicals. Remember that tiredness takes the sickness radical 疒, and the tone is second tone pí, not pī.

Common words with 疲

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
疲惫píbèibeaten; exhaustedHSK 7-9
疲倦píjuànto tire; tiredHSK 7-9
疲劳píláofatigue; wearilyHSK 7-9
精疲力竭jīngpí-lìjiéspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent; drainedHSK 7-9
疲惫不堪píbèi-bùkānexhausted; fatigued to the extremeHSK 7-9
精疲力尽jīngpílìjìnspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent; drained
筋疲力尽jīnpílìjìnbody weary, strength exhausted (idiom); extremely tired; spent
疲累pílèitired; exhausted

疲 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

Tom工gōng作zuò了le一yī天tiān,感gǎn到dào筋jīn疲pí力lì尽jìn。
Tom worked all day and was completely worn out.
他tā因yīn为wèi太tài疲pí劳láo而ér无wú法fǎ继jì续xù前qián进jìn。
He was too tired to go any further.
我wǒ的de眼yǎn睛jīng很hěn容róng易yì疲pí劳láo。
My eyes get tired very easily.
他tā们men告gào诉sù我wǒ他tā们men筋jīn疲pí力lì尽jìn了le。
They told me they were worn out.
她tā因yīn过guò度dù的de工gōng作zuò而ér筋jīn疲pí力lì尽jìn。
She was worn out from overwork.

Questions about 疲

How many strokes are in 疲?

疲 is written with 10 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 疲 mean?

疲 (pí) means weak, tired, exhausted. A common word with it is 疲惫 (píbèi), meaning "beaten; exhausted".

How do you pronounce 疲?

疲 is pronounced pí, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 疲?

The radical of 疲 is 疒, which carries the idea of "sickness". Dictionaries list 疲 under this radical.

Is 疲 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 疲 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 疲劳 and 累?

累 (lèi) is the everyday word for tired and is used in casual speech, as in 我好累 (wǒ hǎo lèi). 疲劳 (píláo) is more formal and often appears in contexts like health, driving or work, for example 疲劳驾驶 (píláo jiàshǐ), driving while fatigued.

Are 精疲力尽 and 筋疲力尽 the same idiom?

Yes, both mean completely worn out and drained of strength. 精 (jīng) stresses mental energy, while 筋 (jīn) stresses the body, but in practice they are used interchangeably.

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