癲 meaning and stroke order

diān

Crazy, insane; madness, mania

Strokes24
Pinyindiān
ToneTone 1

How to write 癲, stroke by stroke

24 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 癲

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

diānfirst tone (high and level)
  1. mentally deranged
  2. crazy

How 癲 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Sickness.

疒 gives the meaning and 顛 hints at the sound.

Radical: 疒 (sickness), shared by 127 characters on this site.

How to remember 癲

癲 is pictophonetic: the sickness radical 疒 marks an illness, and 顛 (diān) gives the sound. Picture a sickness that turns your head upside down, since 顛 means to topple or turn over.

癲 rarely stands alone in modern Chinese. It appears in words like 疯癫 (fēngdiān, insane) and the medical term 癫痫 (diānxián, epilepsy). Example: 他整天疯疯癫癫的。(Tā zhěngtiān fēngfengdiāndiān de.) He acts erratic all day long.

Common mistake: Learners often drop the 疒 radical and write 顛 (diān, to topple), which sounds the same but does not mean madness. Also keep the first tone. It is diān, not diǎn like 点.

Common words with 癲

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
癲癇diānxiánepilepsy
瘋瘋癲癲fēngfengdiāndiānderanged; erratic
瘋癲fēngdiāninsane; crazy

Questions about 癲

How many strokes are in 癲?

癲 is written with 24 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 癲 mean?

癲 (diān) means crazy, insane; madness, mania. A common word with it is 癫痫 (diānxián), meaning "epilepsy".

How do you pronounce 癲?

癲 is pronounced diān, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 癲?

The radical of 癲 is 疒, which carries the idea of "sickness". Dictionaries list 癲 under this radical.

What is the simplified form of 癲?

癲 is a traditional character. Its simplified form is 癫, used in mainland China and Singapore.

Does 癫痫 mean someone is crazy?

No. 癫痫 (diānxián) is the standard medical word for epilepsy, a neurological condition. It has nothing to do with mental illness, even though it contains 癫.

What is the difference between 疯 and 癫?

Both relate to madness, and they often appear together as 疯癫 (fēngdiān). 疯 (fēng) is far more common on its own, as in 疯了 (fēng le, gone crazy), while 癫 mostly appears inside compound words.