睹 meaning and stroke order

dǔ

To look at, to gaze at; to observe

Strokes13
Pinyindǔ
ToneTone 3
Frequency#2,480

How to write 睹, stroke by stroke

13 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13

Meaning of 睹

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

dǔthird tone (dipping)
  1. to observe
  2. to see
  3. old variant of 睹[du3]

How 睹 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Eye.

目 gives the meaning and 者 hints at the sound.

Radical: 目 (eye), shared by 100 characters on this site.

How to remember 睹

睹 is pictophonetic: the eye 目 on the left gives the meaning "to look", and 者 (zhě) on the right hints at the sound. Picture an eye fixed on a person (者) so it can see them clearly.

睹 is formal and rarely used alone in speech. It mostly appears in set words like 目睹 (mùdǔ) and idioms like 惨不忍睹 (cǎnbùrěndǔ). Example: 他亲眼目睹了那场事故。(Tā qīnyǎn mùdǔ le nà chǎng shìgù.) He saw that accident with his own eyes.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 睹 with 赌 (dǔ, to gamble) and 堵 (dǔ, to block). They share the same sound and the 者 part, so check the left side: 目 eye for seeing, 贝 money for gambling, 土 earth for blocking.

Common words with 睹

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
目睹mùdǔto witness; to see at first handHSK 7-9
耳闻目睹ěrwén-mùdǔto witness personallyHSK 7-9
亲眼目睹qīnyǎnmùdǔto see for oneself; to see with one's own eyes
惨不忍睹cǎnbùrěndǔlit. so horrible that one cannot bear to look (idiom); fig. miserable; horrendous; atrocio

睹 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

我wǒ不bù忍rěn目mù睹dǔ这zhè种zhǒng残cán酷kù的de行xíng径jìng。
I cannot abide to see such cruelty.
所suǒ目mù睹dǔ的de不bù一yí定dìng是shì真zhēn的de。
Things that you see with your eyes are not necessarily true.
说shuō起qǐ交jiāo通tōng事shì故gù,我wǒ去qù年nián目mù睹dǔ了le一yī场cháng。
Speaking of traffic accidents, I saw one last year.
只zhǐ有yǒu没méi目mù睹dǔ那nà场chǎng战zhàn争zhēng的de人rén才cái喜xǐ欢huān它tā。
The war is liked by only those who haven't seen it.
他tā目mù睹dǔ了le谋móu杀shā案àn。
He witnessed the murder.

Questions about 睹

How many strokes are in 睹?

睹 is written with 13 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 睹 mean?

睹 (dǔ) means to look at, to gaze at; to observe. A common word with it is 目睹 (mùdǔ), meaning "to witness; to see at first hand".

How do you pronounce 睹?

睹 is pronounced dǔ, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 睹?

The radical of 睹 is 目, which carries the idea of "eye". Dictionaries list 睹 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 睹?

The traditional form of 睹 is 覩. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 睹 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 睹 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 睹 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 睹 and 看?

看 (kàn) is the everyday word for "look" or "watch". 睹 is literary and usually means witnessing something directly, often something serious or striking. In daily talk you would say 看到, but in writing or news you might see 目睹.

Can 睹 be used by itself as a verb?

In modern Chinese it almost never stands alone. It lives inside fixed expressions such as 目睹, 耳闻目睹, 亲眼目睹 and 惨不忍睹, so it is best learned as part of these words.

Keep going