矮 meaning and stroke order

ǎi

(of a person) short; (of a wall etc) low; (of rank) inferior (to); lower (than)

Strokes13
Pinyinǎi
ToneTone 3
Frequency#2,467

How to write 矮, stroke by stroke

13 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 矮

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

ǎithird tone (dipping)
  1. (of a person) short
  2. (of a wall etc) low
  3. (of rank) inferior (to); lower (than)

How 矮 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Dart.

矢 gives the meaning and 委 hints at the sound.

Radical: 矢 (arrow), shared by 11 characters on this site.

How to remember 矮

矮 (ǎi) puts 矢 (shǐ, arrow or dart) on the left as the meaning part and 委 (wěi) on the right as the sound hint. Picture someone so short they only reach the height of a dart thrown low.

矮 describes people who are short and things like walls, tables or buildings that are low. It can also mean lower in rank, as in 矮一级 (one grade lower). Example: 他比我矮一点。(Tā bǐ wǒ ǎi yīdiǎn.) He is a little shorter than me.

Common mistake: Learners often use 短 (duǎn) for a short person, but 短 is for length, like a short rope or short time, while height uses 矮. Also watch the right side: it is 委, not 季 (jì), which looks similar.

Common words with 矮

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
矮小ǎixiǎoshort and small; low and smallHSK 4
矮子ǎizishort person; dwarf
矮人ǎiréndwarf

矮 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

她tā太tài矮ǎi了le,看kàn不bú到dào围wéi墙qiáng外wài面miàn。
She was too short to see over the fence.
我wǒ知zhī道dào汤tāng姆mǔ比bǐ我wǒ矮ǎi很hěn多duō。
I know Tom is a lot shorter than I am.
我wǒ哥gē哥gē虽suī然rán矮ǎi小xiǎo可kě是shì很hěn强qiáng壮zhuàng。
My brother is small but strong.
汤tāng姆mǔ不bù比bǐ他tā班bān上shàng的de其qí他tā同tóng学xué矮ǎi。
Tom is as tall as any student in his class is.
我wǒ把bǎ他tā叫jiào做zuò「矮ǎi子zi」,他tā就jiù气qì得de不bù得de了le。
He got mad at me for calling him Shorty.

Questions about 矮

How many strokes are in 矮?

矮 is written with 13 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 矮 mean?

矮 (ǎi) means (of a person) short; (of a wall etc) low; (of rank) inferior (to); lower (than). A common word with it is 矮小 (ǎixiǎo), meaning "short and small; low and small".

How do you pronounce 矮?

矮 is pronounced ǎi, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 矮?

The radical of 矮 is 矢, which carries the idea of "arrow". Dictionaries list 矮 under this radical.

Is 矮 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 矮 is part of the HSK 4 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

What is the difference between 矮 and 低 (dī)?

Both can mean low, but 矮 is mainly about the physical height of people, plants or objects. 低 is broader and covers position, sound, price and level, as in 低价 (low price) or 声音低 (a low voice).

Is 矮子 rude to say about someone?

Yes, 矮子 (ǎizi) can sound insulting when used to describe a real person. To be polite, say 个子不高 (gèzi bù gāo), meaning not very tall.

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