砑 meaning and stroke order

yà

To polish, to grind; to roll with a stone roller

Strokes9
Pinyinyà
ToneTone 4
Frequency#4,090

How to write 砑, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9

Meaning of 砑

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

yàfourth tone (falling)
  1. to calender

How 砑 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. Stone 石 used as teeth 牙; 牙 also provides the pronunciation.

Radical: 石 (stone), shared by 114 characters on this site.

How to remember 砑

Picture a stone 石 (shí) with teeth 牙 (yá) grinding and pressing cloth or paper until it shines. The 牙 side also hints at the sound yà.

砑 (yà) is a rare, mostly literary or technical word for pressing and polishing a surface with a stone or roller, especially cloth, leather, or paper. It appears in craft terms like 砑光 (yàguāng, to calender or glaze by rolling). Example: 用石头砑布 (yòng shítou yà bù), to polish cloth with a stone.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 砑 with 研 (yán, to grind or research), which has the same 石 radical but a different right side. Also watch the tone: 砑 is fourth tone yà, not second tone yá like 牙.

Questions about 砑

How many strokes are in 砑?

砑 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 砑 mean?

砑 (yà) means to polish, to grind; to roll with a stone roller.

How do you pronounce 砑?

砑 is pronounced yà, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 砑?

The radical of 砑 is 石, which carries the idea of "stone". Dictionaries list 砑 under this radical.

Is 砑 used in everyday modern Chinese?

Not really. Most speakers would say 磨 (mó) for grinding or 压 (yā) for pressing. 砑 shows up mainly in textile, papermaking, and classical texts.

What does 砑光 mean?

砑光 (yàguāng) means to give a surface a gloss by pressing or rolling it, similar to calendering in English. It describes finishing cloth or paper so it looks smooth and shiny.