碍 meaning and stroke order

ài

To block, to deter, to hinder, to obstruct

Strokes13
Pinyinài
ToneTone 4
Frequency#1,613

How to write 碍, stroke by stroke

13 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 碍

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

àifourth tone (falling)
  1. to hinder
  2. to obstruct
  3. to block

How 碍 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Stone.

石 gives the meaning and 㝵 hints at the sound.

Radical: 石 (stone), shared by 114 characters on this site.

How to remember 碍

碍 (ài) has 石 (stone) on the left, the part that gives the meaning. Picture a big stone lying in your path that blocks the way. The right side 㝵 hints at the sound.

碍 is rarely used alone. It usually appears in words like 阻碍 (zǔ'ài), 障碍 (zhàng'ài) and 妨碍 (fáng'ài). Example: 这些箱子很碍事。(Zhèxiē xiāngzi hěn àishì.) These boxes are really in the way.

Common mistake: Learners often mix up 碍 (ài) with 得 (dé) because the right side looks a bit like 㝵. They also confuse it with 爱 (ài), which sounds the same but means love. Also, when writing the right side, check that the top part is 日 and the bottom part is 寸.

Common words with 碍

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
阻碍zǔ'àito obstruct; to hinderHSK 5
障碍zhàng'àibarrier; obstructionHSK 6
妨碍fáng'àito hinder; to obstructHSK 7-9
碍事àishìto be in the way; to be a hindrance; (usu. in the negative) to be of consequence; to matteHSK 7-9
大碍dà'ài(usually used in the negative) major issue; serious problem
障碍物zhàng'àiwùobstacle; hindrance
碍手碍脚àishǒu'àijiǎo(idiom) to be in the way; to be a hindrance
碍眼àiyǎnto be an irksome presence (i.e. sth or sb one wishes were not there)

碍 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

没méi有yǒu愿yuàn望wàng是shì最zuì大dà的de障zhàng碍ài。
Having no will is the worst handicap.
汤tāng姆mǔ是shì他tā们men最zuì大dà的de障zhàng碍ài。
Tom was the biggest obstacle for them.
汤tāng姆mǔ认rèn为wéi玛mǎ丽lì可kě能néng有yǒu进jìn食shí障zhàng碍ài。
Tom thinks Mary may have an eating disorder.
没méi有yǒu什shén么me能néng阻zǔ碍ài我wǒ邪xié恶è的de计jì划huà。
Nothing will hinder my malicious plan.
火huǒ山shān灰huī阻zǔ碍ài航háng运yùn。
Volcanic ash disrupted air travel.

Questions about 碍

How many strokes are in 碍?

碍 is written with 13 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 碍 mean?

碍 (ài) means to block, to deter, to hinder, to obstruct. A common word with it is 阻碍 (zǔ'ài), meaning "to obstruct; to hinder".

How do you pronounce 碍?

碍 is pronounced ài, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 碍?

The radical of 碍 is 石, which carries the idea of "stone". Dictionaries list 碍 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 碍?

The traditional form of 碍 is 礙. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 碍 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 碍 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 碍 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 没有大碍 mean?

没有大碍 (méiyǒu dà'ài) means there is no serious problem. People often use it after an accident or illness, for example 医生说他没有大碍, meaning the doctor says he is basically fine.

What is the difference between 阻碍 and 妨碍?

Both mean to hinder. 阻碍 (zǔ'ài) suggests blocking progress or development, like 阻碍发展. 妨碍 (fáng'ài) is more about getting in the way of someone's activity, like 妨碍别人休息.

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