秋 meaning and stroke order

qiū

Autumn, fall; year

Strokes9
Pinyinqiū
ToneTone 1
Frequency#1,873

How to write 秋, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 秋

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

qiūfirst tone (high and level)
  1. autumn
  2. fall
  3. harvest time
  4. old variant of 秋[qiu1]
  5. used in 鞦韆|秋千[qiu1 qian1]

How 秋 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. The time of year when farmers would burn 禾 crops 火.

Radical: 禾 (cereal), shared by 66 characters on this site.

How to remember 秋

秋 (qiū) puts grain 禾 next to fire 火. Picture autumn, the season when farmers burned the 禾 stalks left in the fields after harvest.

In everyday speech 秋天 (qiūtiān) is the normal word for autumn, while 秋季 (qiūjì) sounds more formal, like on weather reports or school calendars. 秋 also appears in festival names and set phrases such as 中秋节 (Zhōngqiū Jié). Example: 北京的秋天很美。(Běijīng de qiūtiān hěn měi.) Autumn in Beijing is beautiful.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes swap the sides and write 火 on the left, or confuse 秋 with 和 (hé), which also has 禾 on the left but 口 on the right. Remember that 秋 has fire 火 on the right.

Common words with 秋

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
秋天qiūtiānautumnHSK 2
秋季qiūjìautumn; fallHSK 4
中秋节Zhōngqiū Jiéthe Mid-Autumn Festival on 15th of 8th lunar monthHSK 5
秋千qiūqiānswing (seat hung from a frame or branch)
千秋qiānqiūa thousand years; your birthday (honorific)
春秋Chūnqiūspring and autumn; four seasons

秋 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

一yī年nián有yǒu四sì个gè季jì节jié : 春chūn、夏xià、秋qiū、冬dōng。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
中zhōng秋qiū节jié是shì中zhōng国guó的de传chuán统tǒng节jié日rì。
Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional holiday in China.
春chūn天tiān和hé秋qiū天tiān,你nǐ更gèng喜xǐ欢huān哪nǎ个ge?
Which do you prefer, spring or autumn?
我wǒ们men去qù年nián秋qiū天tiān搬bān到dào了le纽niǔ约yuē。
We moved to New York last fall.
雨yǔ让ràng秋qiū天tiān的de日rì子zi阴yīn沉chén沉chén的de。
The rain made the autumn day dismal.

Characters that contain 秋

Learning 秋 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 秋

How many strokes are in 秋?

秋 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 秋 mean?

秋 (qiū) means autumn, fall; year. A common word with it is 秋天 (qiūtiān), meaning "autumn".

How do you pronounce 秋?

秋 is pronounced qiū, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 秋?

The radical of 秋 is 禾, which carries the idea of "cereal". Dictionaries list 秋 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 秋?

The traditional form of 秋 is 秌 and 鞦. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 秋 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 秋 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 秋 is part of the HSK 2 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 2.

Why does 秋千 (qiūqiān) mean swing when it has nothing to do with autumn?

秋千 was originally written 鞦韆 with different characters. In simplified Chinese, 秋 stands in for 鞦, so here 秋 just represents the sound. It does not carry the meaning autumn in this word.

How can 秋 mean year?

Since autumn comes once a year, 秋 can stand for a whole year in literary language. You see this in 千秋 (qiānqiū), a thousand years, and in idioms like 一日不见,如隔三秋 (yí rì bú jiàn, rú gé sān qiū), one day apart feels like three years.

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