稀 meaning and stroke order

xī

Sparse; scattered; rare; uncommon; diluted; thin; watery

Strokes12
Pinyinxī
ToneTone 1
Frequency#2,567

How to write 稀, stroke by stroke

12 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 稀

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xīfirst tone (high and level)
  1. sparse; scattered
  2. rare; uncommon
  3. diluted; thin; watery
  4. (bound form) sth liquid or of thin consistency (as in 綠豆稀|绿豆稀[lu : 4 dou4 xi1] "sweet mung bean soup")
  5. (bound form) totally; extremely (used with negative attributes, as in 稀糟[xi1 zao1] "utterly ruined")

How 稀 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Grain.

禾 gives the meaning and 希 hints at the sound.

Radical: 禾 (cereal), shared by 66 characters on this site.

How to remember 稀

稀 combines 禾 (grain) with 希 (xī), which gives the sound. Picture a field where the grain plants 禾 grow far apart, so the crop is sparse and thin.

稀 appears mostly in compounds: 稀少 (xīshǎo) for sparse or few, 稀有 (xīyǒu) for rare, and 稀释 (xīshì) for diluting a liquid. It can also describe porridge or soup that is thin and watery. Example: 这里人口很稀少。(Zhèlǐ rénkǒu hěn xīshǎo.) The population here is very sparse.

Common mistake: Learners often write 希 (xī) when they mean 稀, since they sound the same. Use 希 for hope, as in 希望 (xīwàng), and 稀 with the grain radical for rare or sparse things.

Common words with 稀

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
稀罕xīhanrare; uncommon; rare thing; rarityHSK 7-9
稀奇xīqírare; strangeHSK 7-9
稀少xīshǎosparse; rareHSK 7-9
稀有xīyǒuuncommon; rare
稀释xīshìto dilute
稀巴烂xībālànsmashed up; broken into pieces
稀薄xībóthin; rarefied
稀客xīkèinfrequent visitor

稀 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

该gāi国guó严yán禁jìn进jìn口kǒu稀xī有yǒu野yě生shēng动dòng物wù。
The importation of rare wild animals to this country is strictly prohibited.
我wǒ们men登dēng得de愈yù高gāo,空kōng气qì就jiù愈yù稀xī薄bó。
The higher we go up, the thinner the air becomes.
我wǒ依yī稀xī记jì得de见jiàn过guò他tā。
I vaguely remember meeting him.
山shān顶dǐng上shàng空kōng气qì稀xī薄bó。
The air is thin at the summit.
树shù木mù很hěn稀xī少shǎo。
The trees were very scarce.

Questions about 稀

How many strokes are in 稀?

稀 is written with 12 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 稀 mean?

稀 (xī) means sparse; scattered; rare; uncommon; diluted; thin; watery. A common word with it is 稀罕 (xīhan), meaning "rare; uncommon; rare thing; rarity".

How do you pronounce 稀?

稀 is pronounced xī, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 稀?

The radical of 稀 is 禾, which carries the idea of "cereal". Dictionaries list 稀 under this radical.

Is 稀 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 稀 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 稀罕 mean in casual speech?

Besides meaning rare, 稀罕 (xīhan) can mean to value or care about something. People often say it dismissively, as in 我才不稀罕 (wǒ cái bù xīhan), meaning I don't even care about it.

Can 稀 describe food?

Yes. 稀 means thin or watery, so 稀饭 (xīfàn) is a thin rice porridge. If soup is too watery, you can say 汤太稀了 (tāng tài xī le).

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