竹 meaning and stroke order

zhú

Bamboo; flute

Strokes6
Pinyinzhú
ToneTone 2
Frequency#3,197

How to write 竹, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Meaning of 竹

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zhúsecond tone (rising)
  1. (bound form) bamboo
  2. Kangxi radical 118

How 竹 is built

Pictographic character. Two stalks of bamboo.

How to remember 竹

竹 (zhú) is a picture of two bamboo stalks standing side by side, each with a drooping leaf at the top. Picture two thin stems with leaves hanging down and you have bamboo.

竹 is a bound form, so on its own it usually appears inside words like 竹子 (zhúzi), 竹竿 (zhúgān) and 爆竹 (bàozhú). Example: 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。(Xióngmāo xǐhuan chī zhúzi.) Pandas like to eat bamboo.

Common mistake: Learners sometimes say 竹 alone to mean bamboo, but in everyday speech the natural word is 竹子 (zhúzi). Also keep the second tone in zhú and do not confuse it with 住 (zhù, to live) or 主 (zhǔ, main).

Common words with 竹

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
竹子zhúzibambooHSK 5
竹竿zhúgānbamboo poleHSK 7-9
爆竹bàozhúfirecrackerHSK 7-9
胸有成竹xiōngyǒuchéngzhú(idiom) to have a well-thought-out plan in mindHSK 7-9
青梅竹马qīngméizhúmǎlit. green plums and hobby-horse (idiom); fig. innocent children's games

竹 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

只zhǐ有yǒu竹zhú内nèi没méi有yǒu接jiē受shòu邀yāo请qǐng。
Only Takeuchi didn't accept the invitation.
花huā园yuán里lǐ有yǒu竹zhú子zi在zài生shēng长zhǎng。
There's bamboo growing in the garden.
新xīn竹zhú的de风fēng很hěn大dà,因yīn此cǐ有yǒu「风fēng城chéng」的de美měi称chēng。
Hsinchu is very windy, which is why it is nicknamed the "Windy City."
春chūn天tiān的de时shí候hòu,新xīn竹zhú城chéng外wài的de竹zhú林lín特tè别bié翠cuì绿lǜ。
In spring, the bamboo grove outside Hsinchu City is especially green.
熊xióng猫māo以yǐ竹zhú为wèi食shí。
Pandas feed on bamboo grass.

Questions about 竹

How many strokes are in 竹?

竹 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 竹 mean?

竹 (zhú) means bamboo; flute. A common word with it is 竹子 (zhúzi), meaning "bamboo".

How do you pronounce 竹?

竹 is pronounced zhú, in the second tone (rising).

Is 竹 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 竹 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

Why do so many characters have 竹 on top?

When 竹 sits on top of a character it is squeezed into the form ⺮. It often marks things once made of bamboo, such as 笔 (bǐ, brush or pen), 筷 (kuài, chopstick) and 箱 (xiāng, box).

What does 胸有成竹 mean and why bamboo?

胸有成竹 (xiōngyǒuchéngzhú) literally means having a finished bamboo in your chest. It describes a painter who pictures the whole bamboo before painting, so it means having a clear plan in mind before acting.

Keep going