算 meaning and stroke order

suàn

To calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight

Strokes14
Pinyinsuàn
ToneTone 4
Frequency#270

How to write 算, stroke by stroke

14 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
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  13. 13
  14. 14

Meaning of 算

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

suànfourth tone (falling)
  1. to calculate; to figure out
  2. to include; to count in
  3. to count; to be valid; to carry weight
  4. to regard as; to consider (to be ...)

How 算 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. A bamboo ⺮ abacus 具.

component+jùtool

Radical: ⺮ (bamboo), shared by 149 characters on this site.

How to remember 算

On top is the bamboo radical ⺮, and below is 具 (jù), a tool. Picture a bamboo tool like an abacus, the thing you use to calculate, and you have 算 (suàn).

算 is used for counting and calculating, but also for judging whether something counts or is considered something. It appears in very common words like 打算 (dǎsuàn, to plan) and 算了 (suànle, forget it). Example: 这个不算。 (Zhège bù suàn.) This one doesn't count.

Common mistake: Learners often write the bottom as 目 or forget the long horizontal stroke under it. The bottom part is 具, with 目 sitting on a horizontal line and two short legs below. Another trap is reading 算了 as "calculated" when it usually means "never mind" or "let it go."

Common words with 算

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
打算dǎsuànto plan; to intendHSK 2
计算机jìsuànjīcomputer; (Tw) calculatorHSK 2
计算jìsuànto calculate; to compute; to consider; to think overHSK 3
总算zǒngsuànat long last; finallyHSK 5
就算jiùsuàn(coll.) even ifHSK 6
算了suànlelet it be; let it passHSK 6
算是suànshìconsidered to be; at lastHSK 6
不算bù suànto not calculate; to not countHSK 7-9
预算yùsuànbudgetHSK 7-9
算账suànzhàng(accounting) to balance the books; to do the accounts; (fig.) to settle an account; to getHSK 7-9
算计suànjìto reckon; to calculateHSK 7-9
划算huásuànto calculate; to weigh (pros and cons)HSK 7-9
盘算pánsuanto plot; to schemeHSK 7-9
估算gūsuànassessment; evaluationHSK 7-9

算 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

这zhè件jiàn事shì我wǒ算suàn是shì都dōu不bù了liǎo解jiě。
I know almost nothing about it.
今jīn晚wǎn我wǒ们men打dǎ算suàn去qù听tīng音yīn乐yuè会huì。
Tonight we are planning to go to the concert.
我wǒ打dǎ算suàn明míng年nián去qù美měi国guó留liú学xué。
I intend to study abroad in America next year.
她tā还hái是shì打dǎ算suàn去qù,不bú是shì吗ma?
She's still planning to go, isn't she?
我wǒ打dǎ算suàn明míng年nián去qù加jiā拿ná大dà。
I plan to go to Canada next year.

Characters that contain 算

Learning 算 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 算

How many strokes are in 算?

算 is written with 14 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 算 mean?

算 (suàn) means to calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight. A common word with it is 打算 (dǎsuàn), meaning "to plan; to intend".

How do you pronounce 算?

算 is pronounced suàn, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 算?

The radical of 算 is ⺮, which carries the idea of "bamboo". Dictionaries list 算 under this radical.

Is 算 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 算 is part of the HSK 2 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 2.

What does 算了 mean in everyday speech?

算了 (suànle) means "forget it," "never mind," or "let it go." People say it to drop a topic or give up on something, as in 算了,我们走吧。 (Suànle, wǒmen zǒu ba.) Forget it, let's go.

How is 算 used to mean "to be considered as"?

算 can mean that something counts as a certain thing, often with 是 or alone. For example, 他算是我的老师。 (Tā suànshì wǒ de lǎoshī.) He can be considered my teacher. 就算 (jiùsuàn) builds on this idea and means "even if."

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