紈 meaning and stroke order

wán

Gauze; fine white silk

Strokes9
Pinyinwán
ToneTone 2
Frequency#3,039

How to write 紈, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9

Meaning of 紈

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

wánsecond tone (rising)
  1. (literary) fine white silk; delicate silk fabric

How 紈 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Silk.

糹 gives the meaning and 丸 hints at the sound.

Radical: 糹 (silk), shared by 126 characters on this site.

How to remember 紈

The silk radical 糹 on the left tells you the meaning is silk, and 丸 (wán, small ball) on the right gives the sound. Picture fine white silk rolled into a small ball.

紈 is a literary character and is rarely used alone today. It mostly appears in the idiom 纨绔子弟, which describes spoiled rich kids who once wore fine silk trousers. Example: 他是个纨绔子弟。(Tā shì ge wánkùzǐdì.) He is a spoiled son of a rich family.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse the right side 丸 (wán) with 九 (jiǔ, nine). 丸 has an extra dot stroke. Also keep the second tone in wán. Do not read it as wàn.

Common words with 紈

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
紈絝子弟wánkùzǐdì(idiom) hedonistic son of rich parents

Questions about 紈

How many strokes are in 紈?

紈 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 紈 mean?

紈 (wán) means gauze; fine white silk. A common word with it is 纨绔子弟 (wánkùzǐdì), meaning "(idiom) hedonistic son of rich parents".

How do you pronounce 紈?

紈 is pronounced wán, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 紈?

The radical of 紈 is 糹, which carries the idea of "silk". Dictionaries list 紈 under this radical.

What is the simplified form of 紈?

紈 is a traditional character. Its simplified form is 纨, used in mainland China and Singapore.

What does 绔 mean in 纨绔子弟?

绔 (kù) is an old word for trousers, related to 裤 (kù). Together, 纨绔 means silk trousers, a symbol of wealthy and idle young men.

Is 纨绔子弟 a compliment or an insult?

It is critical. It describes someone from a rich family who lives for pleasure and does no real work, so it is not a polite way to describe someone.