纤 meaning and stroke order

xiān

Fine, delicate; tiny, minute

Strokes6
Pinyinxiān
ToneTone 1
Frequency#3,477

How to write 纤, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Meaning of 纤

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

qiànfourth tone (falling)
  1. boatman's tow-rope
xiānfirst tone (high and level)
  1. fine
  2. delicate
  3. minute

How 纤 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Silk.

纟 gives the meaning and 千 hints at the sound.

Radical: 纟 (silk), shared by 143 characters on this site.

How to remember 纤

纤 combines the silk radical 纟 with 千 (qiān), which gives the sound. Picture a single silk thread so fine you would need a thousand (千) of them to make one strand.

纤 (xiān) is mostly found in compounds about thin threads or slender shapes, such as 纤维 (xiānwéi) fiber and 纤细 (xiānxì) slender. Example: 这种布是化纤做的。(Zhè zhǒng bù shì huàxiān zuò de.) This cloth is made of synthetic fiber.

Common mistake: Learners often read 纤 as qiān because of the phonetic 千, but in words like 纤维 it is xiān with a first tone. Also do not confuse it with 歼 (jiān, annihilate), which has the same right side but a different radical.

Common words with 纤

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
纤维xiānwéifiberHSK 7-9
化纤huàxiānman-made fiber (abbr. for 化學纖維|化学纤维[hua4 xue2 xian1 wei2])HSK 7-9

纤 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

挑tiāo选xuǎn少shǎo油yóu、少shǎo糖táng、少shǎo盐yán和hé高gāo纤xiān的de食shí物wù。
Choose food low in fat, sugar and salt, and high in fibre.
你nǐ要yào吃chī多duō点diǎn含hán膳shàn食shí纤xiān维wéi的de食shí物wù。
You need to eat more fiber.

Questions about 纤

How many strokes are in 纤?

纤 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 纤 mean?

纤 (xiān) means fine, delicate; tiny, minute. A common word with it is 纤维 (xiānwéi), meaning "fiber".

How do you pronounce 纤?

纤 is pronounced xiān, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 纤?

The radical of 纤 is 纟, which carries the idea of "silk". Dictionaries list 纤 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 纤?

The traditional form of 纤 is 縴 and 纖. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 纤 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 纤 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 纤 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

When is 纤 pronounced qiàn?

It is read qiàn when it means a tow-rope used to pull a boat, as in 拉纤 (lāqiàn) to tow a boat along the shore. In this sense the traditional form is 縴, while the xiān sense uses 纖.

How is 纤 used to describe people?

It describes a slim, delicate build or fine features, often in written style, as in 纤细的手指 (xiānxì de shǒuzhǐ) slender fingers or 纤手 (xiānshǒu) delicate hands. It usually carries a sense of elegance.

Keep going