舟 meaning and stroke order

zhōu

Boat, ship

Strokes6
Pinyinzhōu
ToneTone 1
Frequency#2,741

How to write 舟, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Meaning of 舟

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zhōufirst tone (high and level)
  1. boat

How 舟 is built

Pictographic character. A boat.

How to remember 舟

舟 (zhōu) is a picture of a small boat seen from above. The outer strokes are the hull, and the dots and line inside are like the cross planks or the people sitting in it.

舟 is a literary word for boat. In everyday speech people say 船 (chuán), but 舟 lives on in fixed words, festival names and many idioms. Example: 端午节要划龙舟。(Duānwǔ jié yào huá lóngzhōu.) People row dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival.

Common mistake: Learners often use 舟 in casual speech, as in 我坐舟去, which sounds odd. Say 我坐船去 (wǒ zuò chuán qù) instead and keep 舟 for set words like 龙舟 and idioms. Also do not confuse it with 州 (zhōu, state or prefecture), which has the same sound but a different meaning.

Common words with 舟

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
龙舟lóngzhōudragon boat; imperial boatHSK 7-9
刻舟求剑kèzhōu-qiújiànlit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an acHSK 7-9
同舟共济tóngzhōu-gòngjìcross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests; obliged to collaboraHSK 7-9
方舟fāngzhōuark
独木舟dúmùzhōudugout; canoe
木已成舟mùyǐchéngzhōulit. the timber has been turned into a boat already (idiom); fig. what is done cannot be u

舟 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

我wǒ们men乘chéng著zhù独dú木mù舟zhōu向xiàng河hé的de下xià游yóu而ér行xíng。
We went down a river by canoe.
端duān午wǔ节jié要yào赛sài龙lóng舟zhōu。
During the Dragon Boat Festival, there needs to be a dragon boat race.
七qī月yuè十shí七qī日rì,方fāng舟zhōu停tíng在zài亚yà美měi尼ní亚yà的de山shān上shàng。
And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Armenia.
骆luò驼tuó是shì沙shā漠mò之zhī舟zhōu。
A camel is to the desert what a ship is to the sea.

Characters that contain 舟

Learning 舟 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 舟

How many strokes are in 舟?

舟 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 舟 mean?

舟 (zhōu) means boat, ship. A common word with it is 龙舟 (lóngzhōu), meaning "dragon boat; imperial boat".

How do you pronounce 舟?

舟 is pronounced zhōu, in the first tone (high and level).

Is 舟 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 舟 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 刻舟求剑 mean?

It describes a man who dropped his sword from a boat, marked the boat's side, and later searched the water below the mark. It is used for someone who sticks rigidly to an old method while circumstances have changed.

Why do so many boat characters contain 舟?

舟 works as a meaning component in characters related to boats and ships. You can see it on the left of 船 (chuán, boat), 航 (háng, to sail) and 舰 (jiàn, warship), so spotting it is a good clue to the meaning.

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