茫 meaning and stroke order

máng

Vague, boundless; vast, widespread

Strokes9
Pinyinmáng
ToneTone 2
Frequency#2,913

How to write 茫, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9

Meaning of 茫

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

mángsecond tone (rising)
  1. vast, with no clear boundary
  2. fig. hazy
  3. indistinct
  4. unclear
  5. confused

How 茫 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Grass.

艹 gives the meaning and 汒 hints at the sound.

Radical: 艹 (grass), shared by 421 characters on this site.

How to remember 茫

茫 (máng) is grass 艹 on top of 汒, which gives the sound. Picture endless grass stretching over water 氵 until you lose sight of where it ends, and you feel vast and lost.

茫 rarely stands alone. It appears in words like 茫茫 (mángmáng) for something boundless, 茫然 (mángrán) for a blank or lost look, and 迷茫 (mímáng) for feeling confused about direction. Example: 毕业以后我很迷茫。(Bìyè yǐhòu wǒ hěn mímáng.) After graduating I felt lost.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 茫 with 忙 (máng, busy), since both share the 亡 part and the same sound. Remember 茫 has grass on top and water on the left, while 忙 has the heart radical 忄.

Common words with 茫

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
茫然mángránblankly; vacantlyHSK 7-9
迷茫mímángvast and indistinct; perplexed
渺茫miǎománguncertain; remote
茫茫mángmángboundless; vast and obscure

茫 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

汤tāng姆mǔ说shuō我wǒ看kàn起qǐ来lái很hěn迷mí茫máng。
Tom said I looked disoriented.
我wǒ对duì以yǐ后hòu做zuò什shén么me很hěn迷mí茫máng。
I was puzzled about what to do next.
他tā站zhàn在zài那nà里lǐ,一yī脸liǎn茫máng然rán。
He was standing there with a vacant look.
突tū然rán,从cóng茫máng茫máng大dà雾wù中zhōng出chū现xiàn了le一yì艘sōu船chuán。
Suddenly, a ship appeared through the fog.
我wǒ感gǎn到dào迷mí茫máng。
I feel lost.

Questions about 茫

How many strokes are in 茫?

茫 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 茫 mean?

茫 (máng) means vague, boundless; vast, widespread. A common word with it is 茫然 (mángrán), meaning "blankly; vacantly".

How do you pronounce 茫?

茫 is pronounced máng, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 茫?

The radical of 茫 is 艹, which carries the idea of "grass". Dictionaries list 茫 under this radical.

Is 茫 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 茫 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 茫然 and 迷茫?

茫然 (mángrán) describes a blank, at-a-loss state, often in the moment, like a vacant stare. 迷茫 (mímáng) is more about longer-term confusion, such as not knowing what to do with your life.

How is 渺茫 used?

渺茫 (miǎománg) describes hope or a chance that is slim and remote. A common phrase is 希望渺茫 (xīwàng miǎománg), meaning the hope is very slim.

Keep going