詹 meaning and stroke order

zhān

Talkative, verbose; surname

Strokes13
Pinyinzhān
ToneTone 1
Frequency#1,333

How to write 詹, stroke by stroke

13 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 詹

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zhānfirst tone (high and level)
  1. (literary) verbose
  2. (literary) to arrive, to reach

How 詹 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Speech.

言 gives the meaning and 厂 hints at the sound.

Radical: 言 (words), shared by 155 characters on this site.

How to remember 詹

Under a cliff 厂 (hàn), the 八 marks spread out like sound waves, and below them is 言 (yán), speech. Picture someone talking so much under the cliff that their words echo everywhere, which fits the old sense of being verbose.

Today 詹 is mostly seen as a surname and in transliterated foreign names. Its literary meanings of verbose and to arrive survive only in classical texts. Example: 詹姆斯是我的同事。(Zhānmǔsī shì wǒ de tóngshì.) James is my colleague.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 詹 with 瞻 (zhān, to look up at, as in 瞻仰), which has the same sound but adds 目 (eye) on the left. Both are first tone, so the meaning depends on whether the eye component is there.

詹 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā为wèi他tā的de儿ér子zi取qǔ名míng詹zhān姆mǔ斯sī。
He named his son James.
詹zhān姆mǔ斯sī差chà不bu多duō该gāi成chéng年nián了le。
James is almost a grown-up.
吉jí姆mǔ是shì詹zhān姆mǔ斯sī的de简jiǎn称chēng。
Jim is short for James.
我wǒ最zuì近jìn见jiàn到dào过guò詹zhān姆mǔ斯sī。
I have seen James recently.
詹zhān姆mǔ士shì上shàng网wǎng搜sōu寻xún。
James searched online.

Characters that contain 詹

Learning 詹 makes these easier to recognize and write.

Questions about 詹

How many strokes are in 詹?

詹 is written with 13 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 詹 mean?

詹 (zhān) means talkative, verbose; surname.

How do you pronounce 詹?

詹 is pronounced zhān, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 詹?

The radical of 詹 is 言, which carries the idea of "words". Dictionaries list 詹 under this radical.

Why is 詹 used in names like James?

Chinese transliterates foreign names by sound, and 詹 (zhān) is a close match for the first syllable of James. That is why James is written 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī), as in the basketball player LeBron James.

Is 詹 a common Chinese surname?

Yes, 詹 is a real surname, though not among the most common ones. A well-known example is the railway engineer 詹天佑 (Zhān Tiānyòu).