躁 meaning and stroke order

zào

Tense, irritable; rash, hot-tempered

Strokes20
Pinyinzào
ToneTone 4
Frequency#2,631

How to write 躁, stroke by stroke

20 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 躁

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zàofourth tone (falling)
  1. impatient; hot-tempered

How 躁 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Foot.

足 gives the meaning and 喿 hints at the sound.

Radical: 足 (foot), shared by 119 characters on this site.

How to remember 躁

躁 has the foot radical 足 on the left, so picture someone who cannot keep their feet still, tapping and pacing because they are impatient. The right side 喿 gives the sound zào.

躁 rarely appears alone. It shows up in two-character words about restless or bad-tempered moods, such as 烦躁 (fánzào), 急躁 (jízào) and 暴躁 (bàozào). Example: 他今天很烦躁。(Tā jīntiān hěn fánzào.) He is very irritable today.

Common mistake: Learners often mix up 躁 with 燥 (zào, dry), which has the fire radical 火, and with 噪 (zào, noise), which has the mouth radical 口. All three share 喿 and the same sound, so let the radical tell you the meaning: foot for restless, fire for dry, mouth for noise.

Common words with 躁

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
暴躁bàozàoirascible; irritableHSK 7-9
烦躁fánzàojittery; twitchyHSK 7-9
焦躁jiāozàofretful; impatientHSK 7-9
浮躁fúzàofickle and impatient; restlessHSK 7-9
急躁jízàoirritable; irascible; impetuous
狂躁kuángzàorash; impetuous

躁 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā早zǎo上shàng总zǒng是shì有yǒu点diǎn脾pí气qì暴bào躁zào。
He is always a little irritable in the morning.
汤tāng姆mǔ是shì个gè脾pí气qì暴bào躁zào的de老lǎo人rén。
Tom is a grumpy old man.
等děng朋péng友yǒu等děng太tài久jiǔ时shí,会huì感gǎn到dào烦fán躁zào.
I feel restless when I have to wait too long for my friend to show up.
汤tāng姆mǔ说shuō他tā很hěn烦fán躁zào。
Tom said that he was irritated.
不bú要yào让ràng自zì己jǐ因yīn为wèi一yī些xiē小xiǎo事shì而ér烦fán躁zào了le。
Stop getting yourself worked up over little things.

Questions about 躁

How many strokes are in 躁?

躁 is written with 20 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 躁 mean?

躁 (zào) means tense, irritable; rash, hot-tempered. A common word with it is 暴躁 (bàozào), meaning "irascible; irritable".

How do you pronounce 躁?

躁 is pronounced zào, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 躁?

The radical of 躁 is 足, which carries the idea of "foot". Dictionaries list 躁 under this radical.

Is 躁 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 躁 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 急躁 and 暴躁?

急躁 (jízào) means impatient and hasty, wanting things done right away. 暴躁 (bàozào) is stronger and means quick to explode in anger. Someone can be 急躁 without shouting, but 暴躁 suggests a violent temper.

What does 浮躁 mean when people describe society or young people?

浮躁 (fúzào) means restless and shallow, unable to settle down and focus on long-term work. It is a common criticism in Chinese media, as in 社会很浮躁 (shèhuì hěn fúzào), society is very restless and impatient.

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