轴 meaning and stroke order

zhóu

Axle, pivot, shaft; axis

Strokes9
Pinyinzhóu
ToneTone 2
Frequency#1,742

How to write 轴, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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  9. 9

Meaning of 轴

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

zhóusecond tone (rising)
  1. axis
  2. axle
  3. spool (for thread)
  4. roller (for scrolls)
  5. classifier for calligraphy rolls etc
zhòufourth tone (falling)
  1. used in 壓軸|压轴[ya1 zhou4]
  2. Taiwan pr. [zhou2]

How 轴 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Wheel.

车 gives the meaning and 由 hints at the sound.

Radical: 车 (cart), shared by 50 characters on this site.

How to remember 轴

The left side 车 (chē, vehicle) gives the meaning, and 由 (yóu) on the right hints at the sound. Picture the rod running through a cart's wheels: that rod is the axle, 轴 (zhóu).

轴 (zhóu) means an axle, shaft, or axis, and also a roller for scrolls or a spool for thread. It appears in words like 车轴 (chēzhóu, axle), 时间轴 (shíjiānzhóu, timeline), and 卷轴 (juànzhóu, scroll). Example: 这个视频的时间轴很清楚。(Zhège shìpín de shíjiānzhóu hěn qīngchu.) The timeline of this video is very clear.

Common mistake: Learners often read 压轴 as yāzhóu, but in mainland Mandarin it is yāzhòu with a fourth tone, which is the special reading of 轴. Also do not confuse the right side 由 with 田 or 甲. The middle stroke of 由 sticks out on top only.

Common words with 轴

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
车轴chēzhóuaxleHSK 7-9
时间轴shíjiānzhóutime axis; timeline
卷轴juànzhóuscroll (book or painting)
压轴yāzhòufinal and most important item (on a program, schedule etc); grand finale; (attributive) fi

轴 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

地dì球qiú每měi二èr十shí四sì小xiǎo时shí就jiù会huì绕rào轴zhóu自zì转zhuàn一yī周zhōu。
The earth revolves on its axis once every 24 hours.

Questions about 轴

How many strokes are in 轴?

轴 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 轴 mean?

轴 (zhóu) means axle, pivot, shaft; axis. A common word with it is 车轴 (chēzhóu), meaning "axle".

How do you pronounce 轴?

轴 is pronounced zhóu, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 轴?

The radical of 轴 is 车, which carries the idea of "cart". Dictionaries list 轴 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 轴?

The traditional form of 轴 is 軸. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 轴 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 轴 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 轴 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 压轴 (yāzhòu) mean?

It refers to the final and most important item on a program, like the grand finale of a show. For example, 压轴节目 (yāzhòu jiémù) is the closing highlight act.

Can 轴 be used as a measure word?

Yes. It is a classifier for calligraphy or painting rolls, as in 一轴画 (yì zhóu huà), one scroll painting. This use is more literary than everyday.

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