逆 meaning and stroke order

nì

Contrary; opposite; backwards

Strokes9
Pinyinnì
ToneTone 4
Frequency#2,762

How to write 逆, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
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  4. 4
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  9. 9

Meaning of 逆

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

nìfourth tone (falling)
  1. contrary
  2. opposite
  3. backwards
  4. to go against
  5. to oppose
  6. to betray

How 逆 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. A disobedient 屰 person 辶; 屰 also provides the pronunciation.

Radical: 辶 (to walk), shared by 131 characters on this site.

How to remember 逆

The walking radical 辶 shows movement, and 屰 looks like an upside-down person. A person walking upside down is going against the normal direction, so 逆 (nì) means to go against or rebel.

逆 (nì) appears mostly in compounds about going the wrong way or resisting, like 逆向 (nìxiàng) reverse direction and 叛逆 (pànnì) rebellious. Example: 他在逆境中没有放弃。(Tā zài nìjìng zhōng méiyǒu fàngqì.) He did not give up in adversity.

Common mistake: Learners confuse 逆 with 送 (sòng, to send) and 迎 (yíng, to welcome) because all three sit on 辶. Check the inner part: 逆 has 屰, which looks like 屮 with a stroke on top, not 关 or 卬.

Common words with 逆

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
叛逆pànnìto rebel; to revoltHSK 7-9
逆转nìzhuǎnto turn back; to reverse
逆境nìjìngadversity; predicament
逆向nìxiàngbackwards; reverse direction

逆 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

这zhè艘sōu船chuán逆nì风fēng而ér行xíng缓huǎn慢màn前qián进jìn。
The ship made slow progress against the strong wind.
我wǒ们men在zài河hé里lǐ划huà著zhù船chuán逆nì流liú而ér上shàng。
We rowed up the river against the current.
小xiǎo心xīn不bú要yào在zài单dān行xíng道dào逆nì向xiàng行xíng驶shǐ。
Be careful not to drive the wrong way on a one-way street.
我wǒ们men必bì须xū学xué会huì优yōu雅yǎ地dì面miàn对duì逆nì境jìng。
We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
让ràng我wǒ们men试shì著zhù逆nì流liú而ér上shàng。
Let's try and swim against the current.

Questions about 逆

How many strokes are in 逆?

逆 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 逆 mean?

逆 (nì) means contrary; opposite; backwards. A common word with it is 叛逆 (pànnì), meaning "to rebel; to revolt".

How do you pronounce 逆?

逆 is pronounced nì, in the fourth tone (falling).

What is the radical of 逆?

The radical of 逆 is 辶, which carries the idea of "to walk". Dictionaries list 逆 under this radical.

Is 逆 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 逆 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What does 逆水行舟 mean?

逆水行舟 (nì shuǐ xíng zhōu) means rowing a boat against the current. It is often completed as 不进则退, meaning if you do not move forward you fall behind, a common saying about studying.

How do you say counterclockwise in Chinese?

Counterclockwise is 逆时针 (nì shízhēn), literally against the clock hands. Clockwise is 顺时针 (shùn shízhēn), since 顺 (shùn) is the usual opposite of 逆.

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