郊 meaning and stroke order

jiāo

Suburbs, outskirts; wasteland, open space

Strokes8
Pinyinjiāo
ToneTone 1
Frequency#2,751

How to write 郊, stroke by stroke

8 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

Meaning of 郊

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

jiāofirst tone (high and level)
  1. suburbs
  2. outskirts

How 郊 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Place.

阝 gives the meaning and 交 hints at the sound.

Radical: 阝 (place), shared by 160 characters on this site.

How to remember 郊

郊 combines 交 (jiāo), which gives the sound, with 阝 on the right, which marks a place or town. Picture the place where the city and the countryside meet, or 交 (jiāo), at the edge of town.

郊 almost never appears alone in modern Chinese. It shows up in words like 郊区 (jiāoqū, suburbs), 郊外 (jiāowài, outskirts) and 郊游 (jiāoyóu, to go on an outing). Example: 周末我们去郊外玩吧。(Zhōumò wǒmen qù jiāowài wán ba.) Let's go to the countryside outside the city this weekend.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 郊 with 效 (xiào, effect) and 校 (xiào, school), which share the 交 part but are read xiào. Remember that 郊 keeps the jiāo sound of 交 and has 阝 on the right for a place.

Common words with 郊

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
郊区jiāoqūsuburban district; outskirts; suburbsHSK 5
郊外jiāowàioutskirtsHSK 7-9
郊游jiāoyóuto go for an outing; to go on an excursionHSK 7-9
市郊shìjiāoouter city; suburb

郊 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

亚yà妮nī住zhù在zài阿ā尔ěr及jí尔ěr的de郊jiāo区qū
Yanni lives on the outskirts of Algiers.
我wǒ的de家jiā在zài那nà座zuò城chéng市shì的de郊jiāo外wài.
My house is on the outskirts of town.
这zhè家jiā公gōng司sī位wèi于yú波bō士shì顿dùn的de郊jiāo区qū。
The company is located in the suburbs of Boston.
汤tāng姆mǔ想xiǎng要yào在zài郊jiāo区qū有yǒu个gè家jiā。
Tom wanted a home in the suburbs.
要yào住zhù在zài郊jiāo区qū的de话huà,汽qì车chē是shì必bì需xū的de。
A car is a must for life in the suburbs.

Questions about 郊

How many strokes are in 郊?

郊 is written with 8 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 郊 mean?

郊 (jiāo) means suburbs, outskirts; wasteland, open space. A common word with it is 郊区 (jiāoqū), meaning "suburban district; outskirts; suburbs".

How do you pronounce 郊?

郊 is pronounced jiāo, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 郊?

The radical of 郊 is 阝, which carries the idea of "place". Dictionaries list 郊 under this radical.

Is 郊 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 郊 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 郊区 and 郊外?

郊区 (jiāoqū) is a suburban district, often an official administrative area where people live. 郊外 (jiāowài) means the open area outside the city, and it is common when talking about trips and fresh air.

Does the 阝 in 郊 mean the same as the 阝 in 阳?

No. When 阝 is on the right, as in 郊 and 都, it comes from 邑 and relates to towns and places. When it is on the left, as in 阳, it comes from 阜 and relates to hills.

Keep going