铅 meaning and stroke order

qiān

Lead (chemistry)

Strokes10
Pinyinqiān
ToneTone 1
Frequency#3,088

How to write 铅, stroke by stroke

10 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 铅

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

qiānfirst tone (high and level)
  1. lead (chemistry)
  2. old variant of 鉛|铅[qian1]
yánsecond tone (rising)
  1. used in 鉛山|铅山[Yan2 shan1] (the name of a place in Jiangxi)

How 铅 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Metal.

钅 gives the meaning and 几 hints at the sound.

Radical: 钅 (gold), shared by 223 characters on this site.

How to remember 铅

The metal radical 钅 on the left tells you this is a metal. On the right, 几 sits over 口, so picture a small table (几) with a heavy lump of soft grey metal dropped into an open mouth-shaped box (口).

铅 (qiān) means the metal lead, and it shows up most in everyday words like 铅笔 (qiānbǐ, pencil). You will also see it in health and environment topics, such as 铅中毒 (qiān zhòngdú, lead poisoning). Example: 我用铅笔写字。(Wǒ yòng qiānbǐ xiě zì.) I write with a pencil.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 铅 (qiān) with 船 (chuán, boat), which has the same 几 over 口 on the right but 舟 on the left. Remember that 钅 means metal and 舟 means boat.

Common words with 铅

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
铅笔qiānbǐ(lead) pencilHSK 6

铅 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

对duì不bù起qǐ我wǒ没méi有yǒu铅qiān笔bǐ去qù写xiě。
I'm sorry I have no pencil to write with.
这zhè是shì一yī只zhī钢gāng笔bǐ还hái是shì铅qiān笔bǐ?
Is this a pen or a pencil?
我wǒ能néng用yòng一yī下xià你nǐ的de铅qiān笔bǐ吗ma?
Can I borrow your pencil for a bit?
用yòng钢gāng笔bǐ写xiě,不bú要yào用yòng铅qiān笔bǐ写xiě。
Write with a pen, not with a pencil.
你nǐ可kě以yǐ借jiè我wǒ你nǐ的de铅qiān笔bǐ吗ma?
Would you lend me your pencil?

Questions about 铅

How many strokes are in 铅?

铅 is written with 10 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 铅 mean?

铅 (qiān) means lead (chemistry). A common word with it is 铅笔 (qiānbǐ), meaning "(lead) pencil".

How do you pronounce 铅?

铅 is pronounced qiān, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 铅?

The radical of 铅 is 钅, which carries the idea of "gold". Dictionaries list 铅 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 铅?

The traditional form of 铅 is 鈆 and 鉛. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 铅 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 铅 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 铅 is part of the HSK 6 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Is 铅 ever pronounced yán?

Yes, but only in the place name 铅山 (Yánshān), a county in Jiangxi. Everywhere else, including 铅笔, it is qiān.

Does the 铅 in 铅笔 mean pencils contain real lead?

No. Modern pencil cores are graphite, but the name 铅笔 stayed, just like English still says pencil lead.

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