闯 meaning and stroke order

chuǎng

To rush; to charge; to dash

Strokes6
Pinyinchuǎng
ToneTone 3
Frequency#1,780

How to write 闯, stroke by stroke

6 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Meaning of 闯

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

chuǎngthird tone (dipping)
  1. to rush
  2. to charge
  3. to dash
  4. to break through
  5. to temper oneself (through battling hardships)

How 闯 is built

Ideographic (compound meaning) character. A horse 马 charging through a gate 门.

Radical: 门 (gate), shared by 47 characters on this site.

How to remember 闯

Picture a horse 马 (mǎ) bursting through a gate 门 (mén). A horse charging through a doorway is exactly what 闯 (chuǎng) means: to rush or break in.

闯 is used for forcing your way in or through, and also for daring to go out and make your way in the world, as in 闯荡 (chuǎngdàng). It appears in everyday words like 闯祸 (chuǎnghuò, to get into trouble) and 闯红灯 (chuǎng hóngdēng, to run a red light). Example: 他闯红灯被罚款了。(Tā chuǎng hóngdēng bèi fákuǎn le.) He was fined for running a red light.

Common mistake: Learners confuse 闯 with 问 (wèn, to ask) and 闪 (shǎn, to flash) because all three sit inside 门. Check what is inside: a horse 马 for chuǎng, a mouth 口 for wèn, a person 人 for shǎn.

Common words with 闯

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
闯入chuǎngrùto intrude; to charge in
闯进chuǎngjìnto burst in
闯祸chuǎnghuòto cause an accident; to make trouble; to get into trouble
擅闯shànchuǎngto enter without permission; to trespass
闯红灯chuǎnghóngdēngto run a red light; failing to stop at a red traffic light

闯 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

汤tāng姆mǔ闯chuǎng进jìn了le玛mǎ丽lì的de酒jiǔ店diàn房fáng间jiān。
Tom broke into Mary's hotel room.
我wǒ们men的de房fáng子zi去qù年nián夏xià天tiān遭zāo到dào闯chuǎng入rù。
Our house was broken into last summer.
昨zuó天tiān强qiáng盗dào闯chuǎng进jìn了le店diàn里lǐ。
A burglar broke into the shop yesterday.
他tā们men闯chuǎng进jìn了le珠zhū宝bǎo店diàn。
They broke into the jewelry shop.
他tā闯chuǎng入rù一yī间jiān房fáng子zi。
He broke into a house.

Questions about 闯

How many strokes are in 闯?

闯 is written with 6 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 闯 mean?

闯 (chuǎng) means to rush; to charge; to dash. A common word with it is 闯入 (chuǎngrù), meaning "to intrude; to charge in".

How do you pronounce 闯?

闯 is pronounced chuǎng, in the third tone (dipping).

What is the radical of 闯?

The radical of 闯 is 门, which carries the idea of "gate". Dictionaries list 闯 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 闯?

The traditional form of 闯 is 闖. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 闯 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 闯 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 闯 is part of the HSK 5 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard, and you are expected to write it by hand from HSK 3.

Does 闯 always have a negative meaning?

No. It can mean barging in or causing trouble, as in 闯祸, but it can also be positive. 闯一闯 (chuǎng yi chuǎng) means to go out and try your luck, and it suggests courage.

What is the difference between 闯进 and 进?

进 (jìn) simply means to enter. 闯进 (chuǎngjìn) means to enter suddenly or by force, often without permission, for example 小偷闯进了房间 (xiǎotōu chuǎngjìn le fángjiān), a thief burst into the room.

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