馨 meaning and stroke order

xīn

Fragrant, aromatic

Strokes20
Pinyinxīn
ToneTone 1
Frequency#3,297

How to write 馨, stroke by stroke

20 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 馨

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xīnfirst tone (high and level)
  1. fragrant

How 馨 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Incense.

香 gives the meaning and 殸 hints at the sound.

Radical: 香 (incense), shared by 3 characters on this site.

How to remember 馨

The bottom part is 香 (xiāng), fragrance or incense, which gives the meaning. The top part 殸 is a sound hint, so picture a sound drifting up from burning incense: a scent that spreads far.

馨 is a literary character and rarely appears alone in speech. You will mostly see it in 温馨 (wēnxīn), meaning warm and cozy, often used for homes, families and atmospheres. Example: 这个家很温馨。(Zhège jiā hěn wēnxīn.) This home feels very warm and cozy.

Common mistake: Learners often write the top part wrong because 殸 looks like the top of 声 (shēng) plus 殳. Check that the top has the full 殸 shape before adding 香 underneath. Also keep the first tone in xīn, not the fourth tone of 信 (xìn).

Common words with 馨

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
温馨wēnxīncomfort; soft and fragrantHSK 7-9

馨 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā家jiā的de布bù局jú非fēi常cháng温wēn馨xīn。
His home is furnished in a very cozy way.
你nǐ有yǒu个gè温wēn馨xīn的de家jiā庭tíng。
You have a very nice family.
我wǒ在zài母mǔ亲qīn节jié送sòng给gěi我wǒ的de妈mā妈mā一yī束shù康kāng乃nǎi馨xīn。
I gave my mother carnations on Mother's Day.
有yǒu一yí个gè温wēn馨xīn感gǎn人rén的de故gù事shì,是shì关guān于yú一yī只zhī获huò救jiù的de狗gǒu狗gǒu的de。
There’s a heartwarming story about a rescued puppy.

Questions about 馨

How many strokes are in 馨?

馨 is written with 20 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 馨 mean?

馨 (xīn) means fragrant, aromatic. A common word with it is 温馨 (wēnxīn), meaning "comfort; soft and fragrant".

How do you pronounce 馨?

馨 is pronounced xīn, in the first tone (high and level).

What is the radical of 馨?

The radical of 馨 is 香, which carries the idea of "incense". Dictionaries list 馨 under this radical.

Is 馨 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 馨 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

Is 馨 used in names?

Yes, 馨 is popular in Chinese given names, especially for girls, because it suggests a gentle fragrance and warmth. Names like 雨馨 (Yǔxīn) are common.

What is the difference between 馨 and 香?

香 (xiāng) is the everyday word for fragrant or tasty and works in many contexts. 馨 is more formal and poetic, and it usually suggests a lasting, far-reaching fragrance or a warm feeling rather than smell alone.

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