Meaning of 丧失
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to lose
- to forfeit
How to use 丧失
丧失 is formal and usually takes abstract objects like 信心 (confidence), 能力 (ability), 机会 (opportunity), or 记忆 (memory). 他在事故中丧失了记忆。 (Tā zài shìgù zhōng sàngshī le jìyì.) He lost his memory in the accident.
丧 (sàng) appears in words about mourning and loss, and 失 (shī) means to lose. Put two kinds of losing together and you get 丧失, a heavy, serious loss of something you had.
Common mistake: Learners often read 丧 as sāng (first tone), but in 丧失 it is fourth tone, sàng. Sāng is used for funerals, as in 丧事 (sāngshì). Also avoid using 丧失 for everyday objects like keys or a phone. Use 丢 (diū) for those.
丧失 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
丧 sàng · mourning · 8 strokes
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失 shī · to lose · 5 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 丧失.
| 失去 | shīqù | to lose |
| 消失 | xiāoshī | to disappear; to fade away |
| 失败 | shībài | to be defeated; to lose |
| 失望 | shīwàng | disappointed; to lose hope |
| 失业 | shīyè | unemployment; to lose one's job |
| 损失 | sǔnshī | loss; damage |
| 失误 | shīwù | lapse; mistake |
| 失踪 | shīzōng | to be missing; to disappear |
| 失控 | shīkòng | to go out of control |
| 沮丧 | jǔsàng | dispirited; dejected |
| 迷失 | míshī | to get lost; to lose one's bearings |
| 丢失 | diūshī | to lose; to misplace |
Questions about 丧失
What does 丧失 mean?
丧失 (sàngshī) means "to lose; to forfeit" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 丧失?
丧失 is made of 2 characters: 丧 (8 strokes), 失 (5 strokes). That is 13 strokes in total.
Is 丧失 an HSK word?
Yes. 丧失 is on the HSK 6 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 丧失 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 丧失 is written 喪失.
What is the difference between 丧失 and 失去?
Both mean to lose, but 失去 (shīqù) is more neutral and common in speech. 丧失 sounds more formal and serious, and it fits writing, news, and legal or medical contexts.
Can 丧失 mean losing a game or competition?
No. For losing a match or failing at something, use 输 (shū) or 失败 (shībài). 丧失 means losing something you possessed, such as a right, a quality, or an ability.