Meaning of 使
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to make
- to cause
- to enable
- to use
- to employ
- to send
- to instruct sb to do sth
- envoy
How to use 使
In everyday Chinese, 使 often means "to make" someone feel or do something, a more formal cousin of 让 (ràng). It also appears in many compounds like 使用 (shǐyòng, to use) and 大使馆 (dàshǐguǎn, embassy). Example: 这个消息使我很高兴。(Zhège xiāoxi shǐ wǒ hěn gāoxìng.) This news made me very happy.
使 is made of the person radical 亻 next to 吏 (lì), an old word for an official. Picture a person who sends an official on a task, which links to its meanings of sending, using people, and an envoy.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 使 with 便 (biàn) or 更 (gèng), because the right sides look similar. 使 has a 口 inside its right part and a top stroke that crosses down through it, while 便 and 更 have 曰. Another trap is using 使 in casual speech where 让 sounds more natural.
使 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
使 shǐ · to make · 8 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 使.
| 使用 | shǐyòng | to use; to employ |
| 大使馆 | dàshǐguǎn | embassy |
| 使劲 | shǐjìn | to exert all one's strength |
| 促使 | cùshǐ | to prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 即使 | jíshǐ | even if; even though |
| 使得 | shǐde | usable; serviceable; feasible; workable; doable |
| 大使 | dàshǐ | ambassador; envoy |
| 天使 | tiānshǐ | angel |
| 使命 | shǐmìng | mission; long-term task to which one devotes oneself |
| 使者 | shǐzhě | emissary; envoy |
| 迫使 | pòshǐ | to force; to compel |
| 使唤 | shǐhuan | to order sb around; (coll.) to handle (a draught animal, tool, machine etc) |
Questions about 使
What does 使 mean?
使 (shǐ) means "to make; to cause" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 使?
使 is made of 1 character: 使 (8 strokes). That is 8 strokes in total.
Is 使 an HSK word?
Yes. 使 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 使 and 让?
Both can mean "to make" or "to cause." 让 (ràng) is common in speech and can also mean "to let" or "to allow." 使 sounds more formal and written, and it mostly expresses causing a result.
How is 即使 used in a sentence?
即使 (jíshǐ) means "even if" and is usually paired with 也 (yě) in the second clause. Example: 即使下雨,我也去。(Jíshǐ xià yǔ, wǒ yě qù.) Even if it rains, I will still go.