Meaning of 北方
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- north
- the northern part a country
- China north of the Yellow River
How to use 北方
北方 can mean the direction north, but it very often means northern China as a region, contrasted with 南方 (nánfāng). Example: 我是北方人。 (Wǒ shì běifāng rén.) I am from northern China.
北 (běi) means north and 方 (fāng) means direction or side, so 北方 is simply the north side. Think of 北京 (Běijīng), the capital in the north, to lock in 北.
Common mistake: Learners confuse 北 (běi) with 比 (bǐ, compare), since both have two similar halves. Also, 方 in 北方 keeps its full first tone (fāng), unlike 地方 (dìfang), where 方 is usually neutral.
北方 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
北 běi · north · 5 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
方 fāng · square · 4 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Related words
Words that share a character with 北方.
| 地方 | dìfang | region; regional (away from the central administration) |
| 北京 | Běijīng | Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China (short name 京[Jing1]) |
| 北边 | běibian | north; north side |
| 方法 | fāngfǎ | method; way; technique; procedure |
| 方向 | fāngxiàng | direction; orientation |
| 方面 | fāngmiàn | respect; aspect |
| 方便 | fāngbiàn | convenient; suitable; to facilitate; to make things easy |
| 南方 | nánfāng | south; southern direction; (in China) southern regions, often referring to areas south of |
| 西方 | xīfāng | the West; the Occident |
| 东方 | dōngfāng | east |
| 西北 | xīběi | northwest |
| 东北 | dōngběi | northeast |
Questions about 北方
What does 北方 mean?
北方 (běifāng) means "north; the northern part a country" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 北方?
北方 is made of 2 characters: 北 (5 strokes), 方 (4 strokes). That is 9 strokes in total.
Is 北方 an HSK word?
Yes. 北方 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 北方 and 北边?
北边 (běibian) usually points to a direction or location relative to something, like north of a building. 北方 can do that too, but it is the normal word for a whole region, such as northern China.
Where does northern China begin?
In everyday talk, 北方 roughly means the area north of the Huai River and Qinling Mountains, and the dictionary also notes the sense of China north of the Yellow River. People often link it with wheat foods like noodles and dumplings.